| 陈礼,董柏青,吴兴华,陆华湘,陈欢欢,罗柳红,李明丽,左梦玲.广西壮族自治区专项示范区15岁及以上HIV阳性人群特征和检出影响因素分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(9):929-933 |
| 广西壮族自治区专项示范区15岁及以上HIV阳性人群特征和检出影响因素分析 |
| Demographic characteristics HIV positive cases aged no less than 15 years old and related factors in communicable disease prevention demonstration area in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region |
| 收稿日期:2015-02-05 出版日期:2015-09-10 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.09.005 |
| 中文关键词: 人类免疫缺陷病毒 居民 筛查 |
| 英文关键词: HIV Residents Screening |
| 基金项目:国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004910); 广西自然科学基金(2013GXNSFAA019225); 广西医疗卫生重点科研课题(重2012052) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解广西壮族自治区专项示范区筛查项目HIV阳性检出人群的主要特征,分析HIV检出的影响因素。方法 对3个示范县≥15岁常住居民进行HIV抗体检测,收集一般人口学信息,分析HIV阳性者特征及影响HIV检出的因素。结果 共对770 454名≥15岁常住居民开展HIV抗体检测,HIV阳性检出率为1.58‰。HIV阳性者主要特征为≥30岁、男性、已婚、小学/初中文化等。≥30岁、男性、小学/初中文化是3个示范县HIV检出的共同危险因素,而已婚是HIV检出的保护因素。汉族、离婚/丧偶是A示范县HIV检出的危险因素,非农民、离婚/丧偶和高中以上文化是B示范县HIV检出的危险因素,汉族和农民是C示范县HIV检出的危险因素。结论 应对HIV阳性检出率较高的人群强化筛查工作,以尽早发现一般人群中的HIV感染者。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the demographic characteristics of the HIV positive cases detected in the screening project in communicable disease prevention demonstration area in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and analyses the related factors of HIV infection. Methods HIV antibody detection was conducted for local people aged no less than 15 years old in 3 demonstration counties,and the demographic information of the subjects were collected. The factors influencing HIV infection were analyzed with software PASW Statistics 18.0. Results A total of 770 454 local people aged over 15 years were screened,the HIV infection rate was 1.58‰ among them. The positive cases were mainly married males aged ≥30 years and with the educational level of primary school and junior middle school. Thus male,age over 30 years and educational level of primary school and junior middle school. were the common risk factors for HIV infection,whereas being married was a protective factor for HIV infection in 3 demonstration counties,but Han ethnic group and divorced/widowed were risk factors for HIV infection in the demonstration county A,non-farmer,divorced/widowed and educational level of senior middle school were the risk factors for HIV infection in demonstration county B and Han ethnic group and farmer were risk factors HIV infection in demonstration county C. Conclusion It suggested to conduct targeted HIV infection screening according to the survey results to find out the HIV cases in general population. |
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