| 陈晶琦,金怡晨,李景壹,冯亚男,赵晓侠,于卜一,张文静.小学生家长对子女的精神暴力及其影响因素分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(2):174-177 |
| 小学生家长对子女的精神暴力及其影响因素分析 |
| Prevalence and influencing factors on psychological violence from parents to child |
| 收稿日期:2015-05-25 出版日期:2016-02-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.02.004 |
| 中文关键词: 精神暴力 影响因素 儿童 |
| 英文关键词: Psychological violence Influencing factors Child |
| 基金项目:欧洲基金会网络管理的儿童与暴力评价挑战项目(CVECF-2012-353) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解小学生家长对其子女精神暴力行为的发生情况,并探讨精神暴力行为的影响因素。方法 对中国东北地区某城市2所小学1 164名1~6年级小学生家长采用自填式不记名问卷调查,了解其在最近3个月内对子女施加精神暴力状况,利用logistic回归方法分析相关影响因素。结果 1 164名小学生家长中有78.1%报告在最近3个月内曾对子女施加过精神暴力。父母对男童施加精神暴力的比例明显高于对女童(81.3% vs.74.7%,P<0.01)。多变量logistic回归分析显示,男童(OR=1.684)、母亲(OR=1.640)、家长童年期有被父母精神暴力伤害经历(OR=2.064)、家长对体罚儿童持容忍或赞成态度(OR=2.618)、对儿童精神暴力伤害认识不足(OR=1.666)、家庭经济状况差(OR=1.745)是小学生父母对子女施加精神暴力的危险因素。结论 调查对象中父母对子女施加精神暴力的现象非常普遍。社会应重视家长对儿童的精神暴力问题,提高对其危害的认识。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence of psychological violence against children by parents and to explore possible influencing factors.Methods In two primary schools from a city, located in the northeast part of China, 1 164 parents of the pupils from grade 1 to 6, were anonymously surveyed by a self-administered questionnaire, to analyze the situation of psychological violence and influencing factors.Results Of the 1 164 parents, 78.1% reported that they practised psychological violence towards their children.Compared with girls, boys were more psychologically maltreated by their parents(81.3% vs.74.7%, P<0.01).Data from the multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that following factors increased the risk of psychological violence against children:child being male(OR=1.684);initiated by the mother(OR=1.640), parents experiences of psychologically violent victimization(OR=2.064) during their childhood, supportive or tolerant attitudes towards corporal punishment(OR=2.618) from the parents, low awareness of the harmfulness of psychological violence against children(OR=1.666) of the parents, and lower social economic status(OR=1.745) of the family, etc.Conclusion Psychological violence experienced by the parents appeared very common.Prevention programs on psychological violence should be strengthened to increase the awareness of parents on this serious problem. |
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