| 张欣,褚晓婷,沈冰,王妍敏,王云徽,杨晓明.上海市静安区1975-2014年60岁及以上老年人伤害死亡分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(11):1514-1518 |
| 上海市静安区1975-2014年60岁及以上老年人伤害死亡分析 |
| Analysis on injury related deaths in the elderly aged ≥60 years in Jing'an district of Shanghai, 1975-2014 |
| 收稿日期:2016-03-30 出版日期:2016-11-10 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.11.016 |
| 中文关键词: 伤害 死因分析 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: Injury Death cause analysis Elderly |
| 基金项目:上海市静安区卫生系统人才培养项目（201006B013） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析1975-2014年上海市静安区≥60岁老年人伤害死亡的流行特征和变化趋势，为有效开展老年人伤害预防和干预提供科学依据。方法 对1975-2014年上海市静安区≥60岁本地户籍老年人口共计5 199例伤害死亡者进行流行病学分析。结果 1975-2014年上海市静安区≥60岁老年人口伤害平均死亡率为159.37/10万。伤害死亡率随着年龄增长而不断上升。意外跌落是静安区老年人伤害死亡的首要原因，占伤害总死亡数的53.30%。不同性别、年龄段人群伤害死因分布特点不同。结论 伤害已经成为危害老年人健康的重要因素，必须有针对性地开展社区老年人伤害的预防与控制工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the characteristics and distribution of injury related deaths in residents aged ≥60 years in Jing'an district of Shanghai and provide evidence for the prevention of injury and effective intervention in this population. Methods According to the data from diseases surveillance and death-reporting system in Jing'an during 1975-2014, the causes of 5 199 injury related deaths were analyzed. Results The average injury related mortality in the elderly aged ≥60 years in Jing'an was 159.37/100 000 during this period. The injury related mortality increased with age. Fall was the first cause of injury related death, accounting for 53.30%. The characteristics and distribution of injury related deaths varied with age and gender. Conclusion Injury has become an important cause affecting the health of the elderly. It is necessary to conducted targeted injury prevention and control in the elderly in communities. |
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