| 张顺祥.推动消除乙型肝炎 注重经济学评估[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(7):841-844 |
| 推动消除乙型肝炎 注重经济学评估 |
| Promoting hepatitis B elimination and laying emphasis on its economics evaluation |
| 收稿日期:2017-01-13 出版日期:2017-07-15 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.07.001 |
| 中文关键词: 乙型肝炎 消除乙型肝炎 经济学评价 |
| 英文关键词: Hepatitis B Elimination of hepatitis B Economics evaluation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| WHO制定和发布了全球消除乙型肝炎（乙肝）规划，并在各国推广实施。继续开展乙肝免疫预防，推行基于社区慢性乙肝抗病毒治疗，是消除乙肝最重要的策略。据WHO消除乙肝所需费用测算，后者将消耗巨量资金。中国乙肝免疫预防成效显著，但人群中慢性乙肝数量庞大，消除乙肝需要大量公共卫生资源，对决策构成挑战。乙肝防治经济学研究可为我国消除乙肝提供决策依据和技术支持，由本期"乙肝防治经济学评价"栏目的论文可见，其方法和技术进展令人振奋。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| WHO has developed and issued global hepatitis B elimination program. Continuing hepatitis B immunization and conducting community based antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis B are the most important strategies for hepatitis B elimination. According to the estimation of related cost by WHO, the cost of antiviral therapy would be very high. Great achievement has been made in hepatitis B immunization in China, but the prevalence of chronic hepatitis B is high. Elimination of hepatitis B needs a large amount of public resource, posing serious challenge to public health policy making. Economics research on hepatitis B prevention and treatment can provide evidence and technical support for hepatitis B elimination. In this column "Economic evaluations of hepatitis B", the related articles in this issue summarize the progress in this research field, which is inspiring and encouraging. |
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