| 黄硕,刘才兄,邓源,张翠红,范思萌,郑建东,王丽萍.世界主要国家和地区传染病监测预警实践进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2022,43(4):591-597 |
| 世界主要国家和地区传染病监测预警实践进展 |
| Progress in the practice of surveillance and early warning of infectious diseases in major countries and regions |
| 收稿日期:2021-11-05 出版日期:2022-04-16 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20211105-00856 |
| 中文关键词: 传染病|监测系统|预警系统 |
| 英文关键词: Infectious diseases|Surveillance system|Early warning system |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（91846302）；国家科技重大专项（2018ZX10713001-001） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行再次警示人们，传染病威胁从未真正远去。有效的监测预警作为传染病防控的基石，对全面准确地认识特定传染病暴发流行、提出科学有效的防控策略和措施具有重要意义，因此须持续加强传染病监测预警体系建设。本文对世界主要国家和地区的传染病监测预警实践进行综述，探讨了传染病监测预警领域的发展方向，为进一步加强我国传染病监测预警体系建设与能力提升提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The COVID-19 pandemic is yet another reminder that the threat of infectious disease has never really gone away. As the cornerstone of preventing and controlling infectious diseases, effective surveillance and early warning are of great significance in understanding the outbreak and epidemic of specific infectious diseases and putting forward effective prevention and control measures. Therefore, we must continue strengthening the construction of infectious disease surveillance and early warning system. We reviewed the surveillance and early warning practices of infectious diseases in major countries and regions, then discussed the development direction in the field of surveillance and early warning of infectious diseases to provide the reference for strengthening the construction and capacity of infectious disease surveillance and early warning system in China. |
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