| 陈雪婷,丁亚兴,张颖.2020-2022年全球消除麻疹面临的挑战[J].中华流行病学杂志,2023,44(11):1837-1842 |
| 2020-2022年全球消除麻疹面临的挑战 |
| Challenges to global measles elimination during 2020-2022 |
| 收稿日期:2022-11-21 出版日期:2023-11-17 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20221121-00986 |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒 麻疹 流行特征 |
| 英文关键词: 2019-nCoV Measles Epidemic characteristic |
| 基金项目:天津市卫生健康科技项目（ZC20200） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来麻疹发病率呈现上升趋势且免疫覆盖率一直停滞不前，难以达到消除麻疹的目标。新型冠状病毒（新冠病毒）大流行后虽然采取的公共卫生措施使同为呼吸道传播的麻疹病例大幅下降，但也导致2020-2021年全球免疫覆盖率进一步下降、疫苗犹豫加剧、监测情况恶化等问题。本文总结各地消除麻疹的最新进展，以及目前需要克服的困难，重点分析了新冠病毒流行对消除麻疹工作的影响，为科学研判麻疹疫情形势和加强新冠病毒流行背景下麻疹的科学防控提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Measles incidence has increased and measles immunization coverage has stagnated in recent years, resulting in difficulties to reach measles elimination goal. Public health measures for 2019-nCoV pandemic also caused a significant drop in measles cases, but the global immunization coverage further declined, vaccine hesitancy increased and surveillance weakened during 2020-2021. This paper summarizes the latest progress in measles elimination in different areas, as well as the current difficulties to be overcome with the emphasis on the influence of 2019-nCoV pandemic on measles elimination to provide reference for accurate assessment of measles epidemic situation and effective prevention and control of measles in the context of 2019-nCoV pandemic. |
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