文章摘要
朱乔,李晶,付士辉,甯超学,陈玉剑,杨婷,周汉王,刘淼,何耀,赵亚力.海南高龄老人头发微量元素水平与全因死亡的关联分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2023,44(12):1936-1942
海南高龄老人头发微量元素水平与全因死亡的关联分析
Association between hair trace element and all-cause death in elderly people in Hainan
收稿日期:2023-04-20  出版日期:2023-12-15
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20230420-00257
中文关键词: 微量元素  全因死亡  高龄老人
英文关键词: Trace element  All-cause death  Elderly people
基金项目:海南省自然科学基金(820MS126,823MS161,821QN389);海南省卫生健康科技创新联合项目(SQ2023WSJK0633)
作者单位E-mail
朱乔 解放军总医院海南医院中心实验室, 三亚 572013  
李晶 解放军总医院医学创新研究部出生缺陷防控技术研究中心, 北京 100853  
付士辉 解放军总医院海南医院心血管内科, 三亚 572013  
甯超学 解放军总医院海南医院中心实验室, 三亚 572013  
陈玉剑 解放军总医院海南医院中心实验室, 三亚 572013  
杨婷 解放军总医院海南医院中心实验室, 三亚 572013  
周汉王 解放军总医院海南医院检验科, 三亚 572013  
刘淼 解放军总医院研究生院统计与流行病学教研室, 北京 100853  
何耀 解放军总医院老年医学研究所, 衰老与相关疾病研究北京市重点实验室, 肾脏疾病国家重点实验室, 国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心, 北京 100853 yhe301@sina.com 
赵亚力 解放军总医院海南医院中心实验室, 三亚 572013 zhaoyl301@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨海南高龄老人头发微量元素水平与全因死亡的关系。方法 研究对象来自于中国海南百岁老人队列研究的部分高龄老人,共163名。采用Cox比例风险回归模型分析头发微量元素与全因死亡的关系。结果 海南高龄老人元素硒(Se)、锰(Mn)、锶(Sr)与死亡关联的风险比(HR)差异有统计学意义,HR值分别为0.72(95%CI:0.54~0.98,P=0.035)、1.50(95%CI:1.07~2.11,P=0.020)、0.54(95%CI:0.37~0.79,P=0.001)。按贫血进行亚组和交互分析并进行多因素调整后,元素铜与贫血人群死亡关联的HR值为1.81(95%CI:1.13~2.88,P=0.013)。此外,Mn与贫血存在交互作用,HR值为0.46(95%CI:0.22~0.94,P=0.033)。结论 海南高龄老人头发Se、Mn、Sr含量与全因死亡风险增加密切相关,头发Se、Mn、Sr可作为长寿老人死亡风险预测的参考指标,提示注重高龄老人的日常饮食,应丰富多样,以维持体内微量元素含量的正常与均衡。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the association between hair trace element and all-cause death in the elderly in Hainan Province. Methods The subjects of the study were elderly people from China Hainan Centenarian Cohort Study, a total of 163 elderly were included. The association between hair trace element level and all-cause death was analyzed by using Cox proportional risk regression model. Results After fully adjusting the covariates, the multiple Cox proportional hazards regression analyses showed that selenium (Se), manganese (Mn), strontium (Sr) concentrations in hair were significantly associated with all-cause mortality, the hazard ratio (HR) were 0.72 (95%CI: 0.54-0.98, P=0.035), 1.50 (95%CI: 1.07-2.11, P=0.020) and 0.54 (95%CI: 0.37-0.79, P=0.001), respectively. Subgroup and cross analysis showed that hair copper (Cu) were significant association with death in the people with anemia, the HR were 1.81 (95%CI: 1.13-2.88, P=0.013). And, hair Mn interacted with anemia, the HR was 0.46 (95%CI: 0.22-0.94, P=0.033).Conclusions Se, Mn and Sr concentrations in hair were associated with the elevated risk for all-cause death in the elderly in Hainan. Se, Mn and Sr concentrations in hair can be used as a reference index for the prediction of the death risk of long-lived elderly in community, suggesting that the daily diet of elderly people are rich and diverse, in order to maintain normal and balanced trace element content in the body.
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