| 周培静,王连森,刘维量,杨兴光,刘佳佳,魏霞,冷艳.山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重使用行为的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2024,45(4):548-552 |
| 山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重使用行为的研究 |
| A study on the dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adolescents in Shandong Province |
| 收稿日期:2023-05-31 出版日期:2024-04-17 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20230531-00342 |
| 中文关键词: 烟草 双重使用 青少年 |
| 英文关键词: Cigarettes Dual use Adolescents |
| 基金项目:山东省医药卫生科技发展计划（202012071413） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟的双重使用现状及其影响因素，探讨产生双重使用的原因。方法 采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样方法，在山东省共抽取中学在校学生7 999人进行自填问卷调查。对样本进行加权后，使用SPSS 25.0软件复杂抽样模块对数据进行分析。结果 山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重尝试的比例为7.7%，双重使用的比例为1.3%。男生、好友吸烟、过去7 d二手烟暴露是双重使用的危险因素。双重使用者与仅吸卷烟者相比，在戒烟方面的认知和行为差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），双重使用者吸电子烟的原因主要为好奇。结论 山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重使用行为普遍存在，其影响因素与传统卷烟类似。双重使用并非戒烟的过渡阶段，双重使用者未来持续吸烟的可能性较高，应引起关注和重视。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the current status and its associated factors of dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adolescents in Shandong Province and explore the reasons for dual use behavior. Methods A self-administered survey was conducted among 7 999 middle school students who were selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sample method. Data were weighted and analyzed by the SPSS 25.0 complex program. Results In Shandong Province, the prevalence rates of attempting and current dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adolescents appeared as 7.7% and 1.3%, respectively. Male, friends smoking, and secondhand smoke exposure in the past 7 days were risk factors for dual use. Compared with cigarette smokers, dual users have no differences in cognition and behavior in quitting smoking (P>0.05). The main reason for dual users to smoke e-cigarettes was curiosity. Conclusions Dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes is common among adolescents in Shandong Province, and its influencing factors are similar to traditional cigarettes. Dual use is not a transitional stage for smoking cessation. Dual users are more likely to continue smoking in the future, which should be paid attention and concern. |
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