| 廖春晓,王波,吕筠,李立明.全球公共卫生面临的挑战[J].中华流行病学杂志,2025,46(1):1-8 |
| 全球公共卫生面临的挑战 |
| Growing global public health challenges |
| 收稿日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2025-01-11 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20241230-00839 |
| 中文关键词: 传染病 公共卫生 挑战 应对 |
| 英文关键词: Infectious diseases Public health Challenges Response |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当前全球公共卫生领域正经历着前所未有的复杂变化。新型冠状病毒感染大流行暴露了全球卫生体系的漏洞与弱点，促使世界各国重视大流行的防范与应对策略。与此同时，新发传染病如猴痘、禽流感，及再发传染病如结核病、艾滋病、病毒性肝炎持续威胁全球公共卫生安全。此外，慢性病负担高居不下，环境与健康、儿童青少年健康问题也日益凸显。应对这些挑战需制定有效的公共卫生政策，加强国际合作，促进健康教育，提升公众健康素养，构建更坚韧的全球公共卫生体系。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Global public health is currently undergoing unprecedented and complex changes. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities and weaknesses of the global health system, urging nations globally to prioritize pandemic prevention and response strategies. Simultaneously, emerging infectious diseases such as mpox and avian influenza, as well as re-emerging infectious diseases including tuberculosis, AIDS, and viral hepatitis, continue to pose threats to global public health security. Moreover, the prevalence of chronic diseases remains significant, while concerns pertaining to environmental health and the well-being of children and adolescents are growing increasingly prominent. Addressing these challenges requires the formulation of effective public health policies, strengthened international cooperation, enhanced health education, improved public health literacy, and the establishment of a more resilient global public health system. |
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