| 刘儒卓,苏容,李东民.HIV与结核分枝杆菌合并感染现状及影响因素的研究进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2025,46(1):166-174 |
| HIV与结核分枝杆菌合并感染现状及影响因素的研究进展 |
| Progress in research of incidence of co-infection of HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis and influencing factors |
| 收稿日期:2024-08-06 出版日期:2025-01-11 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20240806-00478 |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病病毒 结核分枝杆菌 合并感染 流行病学 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: HIV Mycobacterium tuberculosis Co-infection Epidemiology Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:国家科技重大专项（2017ZX10201101-002-005） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| HIV与结核分枝杆菌（MTB）合并感染是目前传染病防控领域面临的重要挑战，两种病原体相互促进，增加个体不利临床结局和社会流行的风险。随着全球卫生工作的稳步推进，HIV/MTB合并感染初步得到控制，新发病例数呈下降趋势，但在资源有限地区疫情仍较为严峻。HIV/MTB合并感染的发生是个体因素、社会因素、卫生服务因素和自然因素综合作用的结果，因此，需要采取综合措施来降低疾病负担。本文综述了HIV/MTB合并感染在全球和我国的流行情况、影响因素以及未来防控工作的方向，为全面掌握这一双重流行病的流行特征，从而采取针对性的措施提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The co-infection of HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) poses a severe challenge for the prevention and control of infectious disease, resulting in poor clinical outcomes of the patients and risk for wide spread. As steady progress in global health, the co-infection of HIV/MTB has been basically controlled, and the new cases are generally declining. However, its incidence remained high in resource-limited areas. The incidence of the co-infection of HIV/MTB is associated with the interaction among individual, social, health service, and natural factors. Comprehensive measures are needed to reduce this disease burden. This paper summarized the epidemiological characteristics of the co-infection of HIV/MTB and influencing factors both at home and abroad to provide evidence for the identifications of high-risk populations and areas and development of targeted prevention measures for the purpose of reduce the incidence of co-infection of HIV/MTB. |
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