| 吉林省脊髓灰质炎麻痹后遗症调查协作组.吉林省脊髓灰质炎麻痹后遗症调查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1983,4(3):164-166 |
| 吉林省脊髓灰质炎麻痹后遗症调查报告 |
| A Survey of Sequelae of Paralysis by Poliomyelitis in Jilin Province |
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| Abstract: |
| 1981年在吉林省九个市三十个县进行了30岁及以下脊髓灰质炎麻痹后遗症调查。发现现患9,594例,总现患率为0.76‰,城市为1.22‰,农村为0.60‰。麻痹后遗症残留部位下肢占91.2%。全麻痹者占10.49%。重度者占19.15%,中度者占28.7%,轻度者占41.66%。20至未满25岁组现患率为1.78‰,居各年龄组现患率之首。15至30岁的病例占总例数的73.67%。5岁以内发病的占93.71%,其中小于1周岁发病的占22.38%。城市组小于5岁发病的占95.94%,农村组占92.16%。1950至1964年服苗以前的病例数为5,728例,发病率为0.04‰;1965至1980年服苗后的病例数为3,866例,发病率为0.02‰。3,866例中没有服苗史的占56.21%,服苗史不清的占34.38%,非全程服苗的占7.55%,全程服苗的占1.86%。 |
| English Abstract: |
A survey on poliomyelitis paralysis sequeiae was carried out among the people of 30 years old and younger in 9 cities and 30 counties of Jilin Province. 9594 cases were suffering from the disease (morbidity was 0.76‰). It was 1.22‰. in the cities and 0.60‰. in the countries. The majority of the sequelae was at the legs (91.2%), General paralysis was 10.49%. The percentage of severe, less severe and mild type was 19.15%, 28,7% and 4.60% respectively. The age group of 20 to 25 years had the highest morbidity (1.78%) among all groups. 73.67% of the total cases were in age group of 15 to 30 years. In 93.71% of cases the disease came on at the age younger than 5 years. 22.38% of them the disease came on before 1 year old.
5728 cases (0.04‰) happened during the period of 1950 to 1964, when vaccine was not used and 3866 cases (0.02‰) occurred from 1965 to 1980, when vaccine had been applied. 56.21% of them did not take vaccine, 7.55% took partial vaccine, 1,86%-full vaccine and the rest were confused. |
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