| 谷光荣,阎国钧.人群疟疾带虫率调查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1984,5(1):35-37 |
| 人群疟疾带虫率调查报告 |
| A Survey on Carrier State of Malaria Plasmodium in Residents |
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| Abstract: |
| 于1981年8月在河南唐河县不同地区、不同人群随机抽样血检459人，疟原虫阳性11人，人群带虫率2.39%。1981年现症病人164例，阳性8人，带虫率4.88%，1980年有疟史者31人，阳性2人，带虫率6.45%，健康人群（两年内无疟史者）246人，阳性1人，带虫率0.41%。1980年有疟史而1981年复发出现临床症状者52人，阳性4人，带虫率7.67%。口服磷酸氯喹1.2克（基质）3日疗法，即第一天0.6克，二、三天各0.3克，每天加服磷酸伯胺喹林0.0396毫克（以下简称氯伯疗法）共48人，中草药治疗10人均未发现原虫阳性者，口服氯伯2天者46人，阳性3人，带虫率6.52%.灌区及浅山区发病率较高，带虫率亦高。不同性别、年龄人群带虫率无显著性差异。 |
| English Abstract: |
| In Aug, 1981, 459 people were chosen at random from four brigades, three communes of Tanghe County, Henan Province. Blood samples, collected from them were tested for malaria Plasmodium. It showed that 11 people were positive for Plasmodium at a rate of 2.39%. 164 out of 459 people examined were currently malaria patients. 8 of them were positive at a rate of 4.88%. 31 out of 459 were those with malaria history in 1981.Two of them were positive at a rate of 6.45%. Among 246 healthy persons, only one was positive (0.41%). There were 52 relapse cases who had had malaria history in 1980.In this group, 4 cases were positive (7.67%).48 cases were treated with three-day-chemotheray of oral administration of chloroquine phosphate, i. e. 0.6mg for first day, 0.3gm for second and third day and each day with the addition of 0.0396mg of primary aminoquine. 10 cases were treated with Chinses traditional herbs. Even-tually, this herbs-treated group were found all negative for Plasmodium carrier state, while 3 out of 46 cases treated with chloroquine for only two days were positive (6.52%). Besides, the morbidity in maintain area with higher elevation was more severe than that with lower elevation. The carrier state of Plasmodium was parallel to morbidity. No significant difference was found between male and female. |
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