| 魏高魁,张建华,张玉莲.郑州地区农村83株痢疾杆菌菌型分布和耐药性调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1984,5(1):44-46 |
| 郑州地区农村83株痢疾杆菌菌型分布和耐药性调查 |
| A Survey on Type Distribution and Drug Resistance of 83 Strains of Shigella in Rural Areas of Zhengzhou |
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| Abstract: |
| 对1981年在郑州郊区检出的83株痢疾杆菌作了菌型分布与耐药性调查，志贺氏Ⅰ型66株，占79.5%；福氏志贺氏菌14株，占16.9%，宋内氏志贺氏菌2株，占2.4%；鲍氏志贺氏菌1株，占1.2%。认为志贺氏I型为当地优势菌种，与当地近年来菌群菌型分布明显不同。其中67株痢疾菌作了药敏感试验，对庆大霉素、卡那霉素、新霉素、呋喃妥因和痢特灵较敏感。但对常用抗菌药物金霉素、土霉素、磺胺嘧啶耐药高达92.5~100%。由于对常用抗菌药物耐药性逐渐增强多种耐药菌株广泛存在，给菌痢防治带来一定困难，因此对耐药性的动态变化应予充分重视。 |
| English Abstract: |
83 Shigella strains isolated in the suburbs of Zhengzhow City in 1981 were serogrouped and studied for drug sensitivity. 66 (79.5%) strains were identified as S. dysenteriae; 14 (16.9%) as S. flexneri; 2 (2.4%) as S. sonnei; and 1 (1.2%) as S. boydii. S. dysenteriae was considered as a pred-ominant serotype.
Drug sensitivity test was carried out in 67 Shigella strains. All strains were sensitive to gent-amycin,neomycin, furantoin, and furazolidone. But almost all strains (92.5-100%) were resistant to aureomycin, terramycin and sulfadiazine. |
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