| 孙新一,鲜于剑波,朱廷赓,王东,郑宝玲,秦正碧,刘汉军.四川省绵阳市部分儿童注射性臀肌挛缩症调查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1990,11(5):291-294 |
| 四川省绵阳市部分儿童注射性臀肌挛缩症调查报告 |
| An Investigation on Injectional Gluteal Muscle Contracture in Childhood in Mianyang City |
| Received:April 13, 1989 Revised:October 23, 1989 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 臀肌挛缩症 儿童 注射性 苯甲醇 |
| English Key Word: Gluteal muscle contracture Children Injectional Benzyl alcohol |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Sun Xinyi | Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan | | 鲜于剑波 | Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan | | 朱廷赓 | Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan | | 王东 | Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan | | 郑宝玲 | Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan | | 秦正碧 | 四川省绵阳四〇四医院 | | 刘汉军 | 四川省绵阳市卫生防疫坫 |
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| Abstract: |
| 我们调查了绵阳市3~12岁健康儿童9 845名,信访应答8 984名,确诊注射性臀肌挛缩症患儿122例,患病率1.36%。患儿男多于女(OR=3.7l)。4+~7岁组患病率最高,随年龄增长,患病率明显下降,可能与部分轻症者自愈有关。反复多次注射1.5~2%苯甲醇溶解之青霉素是本病最主要的致病原因。今后对儿童若不再使用苯甲醇作青霉素溶剂,可望降低患病率。 |
| English Abstract: |
An investigation of 9845 healthy children with age of 3~12 years in Mianyang urban area has been made by us. One hundred and twenty-two cases of injectional gluteal muscle contracture were diagnosed. The morbidity is 1.36% and it is more common in boys than in girls(OR:3.71). The prevalence rate of the age group from 4 to 7 is highest and it decreases markedly with aging. This is probably due to self-recovery of some mild cases.Repeating injections of diluted penicilline by 1.5~2% Benzyl alcohol are the predominant causative factor of the disease.If Benzyl alcohol as a solvent for penicilline in children was no longer using, it would possibly reduce the morbidity.
Up to now,this is a common iatragenic disease in pediatric poputation and special attention should be paid to it. |
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