| 郑锡文,田春桥,杨功焕,夏民生,朱棣,张桂云,张家鹏,程何荷,林健,寇静冬,李祖正,赵尚德,杨文乔,段一娟,曾毅,王哲,林旭东.云南瑞丽县225例吸毒者吸毒行为及HIV感染危险因素初步调查分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1991,12(1):12-14 |
| 云南瑞丽县225例吸毒者吸毒行为及HIV感染危险因素初步调查分析 |
| A Preliminary Study on the Behavior of 225 Drug Abusers and the Risk Factors of HIV Infection in Ruili County Yunnan Province |
| Received:June 20, 1990 Revised:December 15, 1990 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: HIV感染 危险因素 吸毒行为 |
| English Key Word: HIV infection Risk factor Drug abuse |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Zheng Xiwen | Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing | | 田春桥 | Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing | | 杨功焕 | Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing | | 夏民生 | Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing | | 朱棣 | Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing | | 张桂云 | Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing | | 张家鹏 | 云南省卫生防疫站 | | 程何荷 | 云南省卫生防疫站 | | 林健 | 云南省卫生防疫站 | | 寇静冬 | 云南省卫生防疫站 | | 李祖正 | 云南省卫生防疫站 | | 赵尚德 | 云南省卫生防疫站 | | 杨文乔 | 瑞丽县卫生防疫站 | | 段一娟 | 瑞丽县卫生防疫站 | | 曾毅 | 中国预防医学科学院病毒学研究所 | | 王哲 | 中国预防医学科学院病毒学研究所 | | 林旭东 | 中国预防医学科学院病毒学研究所 |
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| Abstract: |
| 对云南省瑞丽县L乡225例吸毒者吸毒行为及HIV感染危险因素进行了调查分析。吸毒方式,口吸者占153例(68.0%),静脉注射者72例(32.0%)。采用静注方式吸嗜毒品多数始于近两年,静注者占整个吸毒人群的比例由1988年的13.5%迅速上升至1989年的30.5%和1990年春季的32.0%。从72例静注人群中采集到64份血样,HIV抗体检出率为79.7%(51/64)。对HIV感染情况与吸毒行为进行危险因素分析,结果表明经常合用注射器及通常不消毒注射器为独立危险因素。 |
| English Abstract: |
We carried out the investigation on 225 drug abusers in L village, Ruili county in March 1990, and tested blood specimens of intravenous users (IVDUs) for HIV infection.
Of 225 drug abusers, 153 (68.0%) were by inhaling and 72 (32.0%) were by intravenous.In the recent two years, the proportion of IVDUs in drug abusers sharply increased from 13.5% in 1988 to 30.5% in 1989, and 32.0% in spring 1990.
Blood specimen were collected from 64 out of 72 IVDUs, among them 51 (79.7%) were HIV-positive. The findings of relation between HIV infection and drug abuse suggested that the sharing common syringes with others and failure of their sterilization were independant risk factors. |
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