Abstract
张桂宁,张遵宝,王德琴,吴苏民,李天堂,孙洪恩,王可深,王登忠,胡广英,黄宝童.野鼠型和家鼠型疫区人群肾综合征出血热隐性感染定群研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(1):30-33
野鼠型和家鼠型疫区人群肾综合征出血热隐性感染定群研究
The Cohort Study on Inapparent Infection of HFRS in Population of Apodemus-type Endemic Area and in That of Rattus-type Endemic Area
Received:February 16, 1992  Revised:April 26, 1992
DOI:
KeyWord: 肾综合征出血热(HFRS)  隐性感染  定群研究  野鼠型HFRS  家鼠型hFRS
English Key Word: HFRS  Inapparent infection  Cohort study  Apodemus-type (type A) HFRS  Rattus-type (type R) HFRS
FundProject:
Author NameAffiliation
Zhang Guining Dept. of Epidemiology, Shandong Medical University, Jinan, 250012 
张遵宝 山东省卫生防疫站 
王德琴 青岛市卫生防疫站 
吴苏民 青岛医学院 
李天堂 山东省卫生防疫站 
孙洪恩 青岛市卫生防疫站 
王可深 青岛医学院 
王登忠 Dept. of Epidemiology, Shandong Medical University, Jinan, 250012 
胡广英 山东省卫生防疫站 
黄宝童 山东省卫生防疫站 
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Abstract:
      1988~1990年,对野鼠型和家鼠型肾综合征出血热疫区7145人进行了隐性感染定群研究。1989年和1990年抗体阳转率,野鼠型疫区以20~49岁、农民最高,男女之比为2.1~2.2:1;家鼠型疫区各年龄组无显著性差别,家庭妇女最高,男女之比为0.9:1。显性感染与隐性感染之比,野鼠型疫区为1:22.6,家鼠型疫区为1:42,表明HFRS是一种以隐性感染为主的疾病,在人群中主要呈潜在流行。
English Abstract:
      Between 1988 and 1990, the positive seroconversion rates of HFRS were tested with a random sample of 7145 persons in Apodemus-type endemic area and Rattus-type endemic area (type A; type R) in Shandong Province. The results showed that:(1) the highest positive seroconversion rate was in the group of peasants of 20 to 49 years of age in the area of type A; (2) in the area of type R, there was no statistically significant difference in positive seroconversion rates of age, and housewives had the highest rate. The male/female ratio was 2.1-2.2:1 and 0.9:1, respectively in the two types of endemic area. The ratio of apparent infection to inapparent infection was 1:22.6 and 1:42, respectively in the two types of area. It is concluded that inapparent infection is dominant in HFRS infection and there are probably many potential inapparent infections among the population.
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