张桂宁,张遵宝,王德琴,吴苏民,李天堂,孙洪恩,王可深,王登忠,胡广英,黄宝童.野鼠型和家鼠型疫区人群肾综合征出血热隐性感染定群研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(1):30-33 |
野鼠型和家鼠型疫区人群肾综合征出血热隐性感染定群研究 |
The Cohort Study on Inapparent Infection of HFRS in Population of Apodemus-type Endemic Area and in That of Rattus-type Endemic Area |
Received:February 16, 1992 Revised:April 26, 1992 |
DOI: |
KeyWord: 肾综合征出血热(HFRS) 隐性感染 定群研究 野鼠型HFRS 家鼠型hFRS |
English Key Word: HFRS Inapparent infection Cohort study Apodemus-type (type A) HFRS Rattus-type (type R) HFRS |
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Abstract: |
1988~1990年,对野鼠型和家鼠型肾综合征出血热疫区7145人进行了隐性感染定群研究。1989年和1990年抗体阳转率,野鼠型疫区以20~49岁、农民最高,男女之比为2.1~2.2:1;家鼠型疫区各年龄组无显著性差别,家庭妇女最高,男女之比为0.9:1。显性感染与隐性感染之比,野鼠型疫区为1:22.6,家鼠型疫区为1:42,表明HFRS是一种以隐性感染为主的疾病,在人群中主要呈潜在流行。 |
English Abstract: |
Between 1988 and 1990, the positive seroconversion rates of HFRS were tested with a random sample of 7145 persons in Apodemus-type endemic area and Rattus-type endemic area (type A; type R) in Shandong Province. The results showed that:(1) the highest positive seroconversion rate was in the group of peasants of 20 to 49 years of age in the area of type A; (2) in the area of type R, there was no statistically significant difference in positive seroconversion rates of age, and housewives had the highest rate. The male/female ratio was 2.1-2.2:1 and 0.9:1, respectively in the two types of endemic area. The ratio of apparent infection to inapparent infection was 1:22.6 and 1:42, respectively in the two types of area. It is concluded that inapparent infection is dominant in HFRS infection and there are probably many potential inapparent infections among the population. |
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