Abstract
吴丽华,周第,杨秀琴,胡可月.流感嗜血杆菌免疫血清的试制[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(2):110-112
流感嗜血杆菌免疫血清的试制
A Preliminary Report on the Preparation of Antisera against: Haemophilus influenzae
Received:August 26, 1992  
DOI:
KeyWord: 流感嗜血杆菌  抗血清
English Key Word: Hemophilus influenzae  Antiserum
FundProject:
Author NameAffiliation
Wu Lihua National Vaccine and Serum Institute, Beijing 100024 
周第 National Vaccine and Serum Institute, Beijing 100024 
杨秀琴 National Vaccine and Serum Institute, Beijing 100024 
胡可月 National Vaccine and Serum Institute, Beijing 100024 
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Abstract:
      国内获得的58534、87007、儿1三株b型菌通过革兰氏染色、X、V因子生长试验、与葡萄球菌共生所呈现的卫星现象以及与b型血清所产生的特异性凝集,证实此三株菌均为流感嗜血杆菌b型菌。
对58534、87007、儿11、HK179(丹麦)、GB3291(美国)等5株b型菌的抗原性进行了比较,以58534抗原性最好,免后滴度可达1:5120,对除HK179外的其他菌的血清滴度亦等于或高于它们本菌的滴度,用58534抗原免疫后血清的稳定性亦好,放置半年以后其滴度基本上无变化。
采用死菌抗原(b~f型)及新鲜死菌加佐剂方法免疫(a型)健康家兔,获得较高抗体水平,连续免疫三批血清,其抗体滴度基本上一致,表明该方法是稳定、可靠的。
English Abstract:
      The antigenicity of 5 strains of serotype b Haemophilus influenzae was compared. Strain 58534 showed a higher titer than the rest four.
Three lots of antisera were made by immunizing rabbits with 6 strains of Haemophilus influenzae. The results indicated that the antibody titer against strain 58534 also showed a higher level, and the titer only dropped by one dilution after stored in cool place for half a year. We considered that Haemophilus influenzae serotype b strain 58534 is a good strain for the preparation of antiserum against Haemophilus influenzae.
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