| 戴龙,肖亦璟,周汉昭.儿童支气管哮喘的危险因素分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(3):131-135 |
| 儿童支气管哮喘的危险因素分析 |
| An Analysis of The Risk Factors of Child Bronchial Asthma |
| Received:October 27, 1992 Revised:February 27, 1993 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 哮喘 对比研究 |
| English Key Word: Asthma Comparative study |
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| Abstract: |
| 对长沙地区141例儿童支气管哮喘采用1:1配比的病例对照研究,分析形成儿童哮喘的危险因素。结果表明其危险因素有家族遗传史(OR=44.44);母亲孕期食用致敏食物(OR=22.52)以及孕期过敏史(OR=7.11);儿童过敏性疾病(OR=9.27)以及婴幼儿期呼吸系疾病(OR=7.71);儿童个性(OR=8.01)和居住环境(OR=9.08)。而该病的发病年龄与个人过敏史、家族哮喘史,母亲孕期过敏史和家庭居住环境等有关。说明儿童哮喘是由遗传与环境因素协同作用形成的多因子遗传性疾病。 |
| English Abstract: |
| We Have analyzed the risk factors of child bronchial asthma by a 1:1 matched case-control study. The results showed that the family hereditary history (OR=44.44); the history of ingesting sensitizing foods (OR=22.52) and of allergy (OR=7.11) in maternal pregnancy; the history of allergy in childhood (OR=9.27) and of respiratory diseases in infancy (OR=7.71); the personality of child (OR=8.01), the residential environment (OR=9.08), and so on were the risk factors of child bronchial asthma. In addition, We have found that the age of the 1st onset of child bronchial asthma was associated with the following risk factors:the history of allergy in childhood and in maternal pregnancy, the family hereditary history and the residential environment, etc. It is confirmed that the child bronchial asthma is a multifactor disease. |
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