| 刘绮,高薇,李艳,顾岑,袁林,沈叙庄,杨永弘,江载芳.北京地区健康小儿咽部流感嗜血杆菌带菌情况的研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(3):136-138 |
| 北京地区健康小儿咽部流感嗜血杆菌带菌情况的研究 |
| A Study on the Carrier State of Haemophilus influenzae in Pharynx of Healthy Children in Beijing Area |
| Received:December 15, 1992 Revised:January 30, 1993 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 流感嗜血杆菌 |
| English Key Word: Haemophilus influenzae |
| FundProject:本课题得到世界卫生组织和国家自然科学基金资助 |
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| Abstract: |
| 为了解健康小儿上呼吸道流感嗜血杆菌(HI)带菌情况,作者对115名正常小儿进行咽拭子培养和细菌学、血清学鉴定。结果表明,32.2%(37/115)小儿咽部发现不定型HI。带菌率无季节、年龄、性别差异。抗生素敏感试验表明,某些分离的不定型HI菌株对氨苄青霉素和四环素耐药,大多数菌株(21/34)对复方新诺明耐药。由于不定型HI为上呼吸道感染及中耳炎的主要病原之一,药敏结果对临床选用抗生素有参考价值。 |
| English Abstract: |
| One hundred and fifteen healthy children in 2 kindergartens of Beijing City were enrolled in a study for carrier state of Haemophilus influenzae (HI) in pharynx. Nontypable HI flora was found in 32.2% (37/115) in this group. There were no significant differences of carrier state in sex, age, and season in these children. Antibiotic sensitivity test showed that some HI strains isolated were resistant to amphicillin and tetracycline (5/34 vs 4/34), most strains resistant to SMZ Co (21/34). |
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