骆抗先,何超,何海棠,苏振家,唐荣西,郑世可,曾家植,谢志勤,郝新保,卢桥生,梁炽森.汉藏傣瑶维蒙黎族人群乙型肝炎病毒感染调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(5):266-270 |
汉藏傣瑶维蒙黎族人群乙型肝炎病毒感染调查 |
Seroepidemiological Investigations on Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the Populations of HAN, TIBETAN, DAI, YAO, UYGUR, MONGOL and LI Nationalities |
Received:August 20, 1992 Revised:November 21, 1992 |
DOI: |
KeyWord: 乙型肝炎病毒 感染 民族 |
English Key Word: Hepatitis B virus Infection Nationality |
FundProject:本项研究为广东省科学基金资助项目 |
Author Name | Affiliation | Luo Kangxian | Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 | 何超 | Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 | 何海棠 | Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 | 苏振家 | 内蒙呼伦贝尔盟卫生防疫站 | 唐荣西 | 新疆疏勒县解放军第十二医院 | 郑世可 | 西藏军医总医院 | 曾家植 | 西双版纳州勐腊县人民医院 | 谢志勤 | Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 | 郝新保 | Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 | 卢桥生 | Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 | 梁炽森 | Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 |
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Abstract: |
对可代表我国主要语系的七个民族的人群进行HBV感染的血清流行病学调查。经人口数据标准化后,HBsAg检出率汉15.3%;而藏26.2%、瑶24.0%,显著较高;黎7.0%、维5.3%,显著较低。HBsAg检出的人群年龄高峰维、黎较早降落;在其育龄妇女中未检出HBeAg,或可部分解释其人群较低感染的原因。抗-HBs/HBsAg比率一般在1.61~2.06;而藏仅0.82,瑶1.09,提示其免疫应答偏低,或与其高感染有关。 |
English Abstract: |
Seroepidemiological investigations on the hepatitis B virus infection were carried out among populations of seven nationalities that could represent the main categories by the language system. The HBsAg prevalence, after sex- and age-adjustment, was 15.3% in Han;in contrast, that was 26.2% in Tibetan and 24.0% in Yao, being significantly higher (P<0.001); and on the other hand, 7.0% in Li and 5.3% in Uygur, being significantly lower than that in Han (P<0.001). The age peaks of HBsAg prevalence in Uygur and Li declined much earlier than others. HBeAg was not detected in women during childbearing age. The ratios of anti-HBs/HBsAg were between 1.61 and 2.06 in general while they were only 0.82 in Tibetan and 1.09 in Yao. |
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