| 王玲,陈明玉.儿童被动吸烟与化脓性脑膜炎[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1994,15(2):107-109 |
| 儿童被动吸烟与化脓性脑膜炎 |
| Childhood Passive Smoking and Purulent Meningitis |
| Received:March 27, 1993 Revised:July 19, 1993 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 被动吸烟 化脓性脑膜炎 对比研究 |
| English Key Word: Passive smoking Purulent meningitis Comparative study |
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| Abstract: |
| 笔者对63例1~12岁化脓性脑膜炎患儿进行了被动吸烟与化脓性脑膜炎关系的1:1病例对照研究。结果表明,被动吸烟儿童患化脓性脑膜炎的OR值为3.00,其95%可信限大于1,P<0.05;并且家长的吸烟量与儿童患化脓性脑膜炎的相对危险性之间存在着显著的剂量效应关系,P<0.005。提示被动吸烟是儿童化脓性脑膜炎发病的危险因素之一。 |
| English Abstract: |
| The relationship between purulent meningitis and passive smoking were iavestigated in 63 children with purulent meningitis aged 1~12 years against 63 children with non-purulent meningitis as control. It was found that the odds ratio of parulent meningitis for children receiving passive smoking was 3.0, and the 95%confident limit was greater than 1 (P<0.05). There was significant dose-effect relationship between the daily dosage of cigarette smoked by family members and the odds ratio of purulent meningitis (P<0.005). It suggests that passive smoking is one of the risk factors for purulent meningitis. |
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