| 王雪静,游晓青.我国不同地区结核病疫情不均衡性的分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1994,15(4):195-198 |
| 我国不同地区结核病疫情不均衡性的分析 |
| An Analysis on the Uneven Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Various Areas and Regions in China |
| Received:September 14, 1993 Revised:October 22, 1993 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 结核病 患病率 不均衡性 |
| English Key Word: Tuberculosis Prevalence Unevenness |
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| Abstract: |
| 以1979年和1990年两次全国结核病流行病学抽样调查资料为依据,分析了目前我国各地区间结核病疫情的不均衡性及其特点。省(市)自治区间,最高和最低肺结核患病率相差25~30倍;边远省(区)结核病疫情明显高于沿海省(市);城市人口与农村人口肺结核患病率之比为1:2.4~2.8倍;结核病疫情较高的部分少数民族辖属于西北、西南等边远省(区);高疫情流调点,大多数位于边远和部分内陆省份。从不同地区间结核病疫情不均衡性这一侧面,反映结核病在我国仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题。 |
| English Abstract: |
| This article analyzed the uneven prevalence of tuberculosis in various areas and regions and its trend in China nowadays based on the data of the nationwide epidemiological sampling survey of tuberculosis in 1979 and 1990. The highest prevalence was 25-30 times higher than the lowest among provinces, municipalities and regions. The prevalence in remote areas and regions was significantly higher than that in coastal areas and municipalities. The ratios of the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis between cities and countryside were 1:2.4-2.8. Most of the investigation points which had a higher prevalence was locatel in remote and inland areas. Some minority areas which had higher prevalence resided in the northwest and southwest remote areas. The uneven tuberculosis prevalence in various areas and regions indicated that tuberculosis is still an important public health problem in China at present. |
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