北京市某区14家宾馆服务人员和12家出租车司机有关艾滋病的知识、态度、信念及行为(KABP)调查

张啸飞; 罗不凡; 张孔来; 唐卫红

Abstract

张啸飞,罗不凡,张孔来,唐卫红.北京市某区14家宾馆服务人员和12家出租车司机有关艾滋病的知识、态度、信念及行为(KABP)调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1994,15(6):323-327

北京市某区14家宾馆服务人员和12家出租车司机有关艾滋病的知识、态度、信念及行为(KABP)调查

A KABP (Knowledge, Attitude, Belief and Behavior) Study about AIDS Among Taxi Drivers and Hotel Attendants in Beijing

Received:December 22, 1993 Revised:April 04, 1994

DOI：

KeyWord: 艾滋病 KABP

English Key Word: AIDS KABP

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Author Name	Affiliation
Zhang Xiaofei	Department of Epidemiology, Peking Union Medical University, Beijing, 100730
Luo Bufan	Department of Epidemiology, Peking Union Medical University, Beijing, 100730
Zhang Konglai	Department of Epidemiology, Peking Union Medical University, Beijing, 100730
唐卫红	Department of Epidemiology, Peking Union Medical University, Beijing, 100730

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Abstract:

笔者于1991年4~6月1991年6月~1992年2月分别调查了北京市某区14家宾馆公共场所服务人员和北京市某区注册的12家出租车司机有关AIDS的知识、态度、信念和性行为。调查方法采用匿名自填问卷方式,共调查448名出租车司机,男性424名,女性24名,60.9%调查对象年龄组为25~34岁;566名宾馆服务人员,其中男性占45.6%,女性占54.4%,69.9%调查对象年龄组为15~24岁。
部分调查对象对HIV的传播途径和高危人群存在错误认识,23.8%的宾馆服务人员和36.8%出租车司机不知道HIV传播的血液、输血途径,35.2%的宾馆服务人员和42.2%出租车司机不知道静脉吸毒者是高危人群;13.6%的出租车司机和3.4%宾馆服务人员自述有多个性伴,41.9%出租车司机和16.6%的宾馆服务人员希望拥有多个性伴。出租车司机中多性伴意愿和多性伴行为百分率明显高于宾馆服务人员(P<0.05)。76.8%的出租车司机和79.8%的宾馆服务人员认为为了减少感染HIV的机会他们能够改变或控制自己的行为。宾馆服务人员中拥有AIDS知识多者其多性伴发生率明显低于拥有知识较少者(P<0.01),在出租车司机中未发现此种关联存在。在避孕套使用态度上,56.2%出租车司机和47.8%的有性经历宾馆服务人员认为使用避孕套减少性乐趣。
本次研究表明应加强对出租车司机和宾馆服务人员的宣传教育,使人们尽量避免多性伴行为及推广使用避孕套,预防AIDS通过性行为途径传播。

English Abstract:

This article reports the KABP study on 448 taxi drivers and 556 hotel attendants in Beijing for the first time in China. A self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate knowledge, attitude, belief and practice(KABP) about AIDS. In terms of knowledge, 23.8% of hotel attendants and 36.8% of taxi drivers did not know that contact with blood could transmit HIV. Thirtyfive percent of hotel attendants and 42.2% of taxi drivers did not believe that intravenous drug users were at high risk. Some drivers (13.6%) and hotel attendants (3.4%) reported having multiple sexual partners. Forty-one point nine percent of taxi drivers and 16.6% of hotel attendants preferred the idea of multiple sexual partners. Among hotel attendants, a negative association was found between knowledge about AIDS and multiple sexual behavior (P<0.01). Regarding attitude toward condom use, 56.2% of taxi drivers and 47.8% of hotel attendants who have had a sexual experience thought that condom use interfered with sexual pleasure. Seventy-six point eight percent of taxi drivers and 79.8% of hotel attendants believed that they could change their behaviors in order to minimize the chances of getting HIV. This study indicates that HIV education is important in reducing the number of sexual partners and promoting the use of safe sex practices like condom use. Furthermore, as reported by the study population, education can change behavior.

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