1994年对云南省瑞丽等地HIV感染者定群研究及KAP调查

郑锡文; 张家鹏; 陈艳麟; 贾曼红; 陈钧; 张勇; 刘小良; 寇静冬; 林纪胜; 杨朝军; 曲书泉; 程何荷; 李大勤; 吴运超; 田春桥; 张桂云; 段松; 段一娟; 李志荣; 马少华

Abstract

郑锡文,张家鹏,陈艳麟,贾曼红,陈钧,张勇,刘小良,寇静冬,林纪胜,杨朝军,曲书泉,程何荷,李大勤,吴运超,田春桥,张桂云,段松,段一娟,李志荣,马少华.1994年对云南省瑞丽等地HIV感染者定群研究及KAP调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(2):67-70

1994年对云南省瑞丽等地HIV感染者定群研究及KAP调查

A Cohort Study and KAP Investigation of HIV Infected Persons in Ruili, and other Counties in Yunnan, 1994

Received:August 03, 1994

DOI：

KeyWord: 人类免疫缺陷病毒静注吸毒定群研究

English Key Word: HIV IDU Cohort study

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation
Zheng Xi-wen	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
Zhang Jia-peng	云南省卫生防疫站
Chen Yan-lin	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
贾曼红	云南省卫生防疫站
陈钧	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
张勇	云南省卫生防疫站
刘小良	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
寇静冬	云南省卫生防疫站
林纪胜	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
杨朝军	云南省卫生防疫站
曲书泉	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
程何荷	云南省卫生防疫站
李大勤	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
吴运超	云南省卫生防疫站
田春桥	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
张桂云	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
段松	云南省德宏州、瑞丽市、陇川县、潞西县卫生防疫站
段一娟	云南省德宏州、瑞丽市、陇川县、潞西县卫生防疫站
李志荣	云南省德宏州、瑞丽市、陇川县、潞西县卫生防疫站
马少华	云南省德宏州、瑞丽市、陇川县、潞西县卫生防疫站

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Abstract:

1994年对已建立两年的吸毒者HIV感染定群研究现场——云南省德宏州瑞丽市、陇川县及潞西县再次进行追踪调查,共调查吸毒者522名,全部采集了血样,其中1992年和1993年进入定群研究的静注毒品HIV阴性者分别为26名及39名,检测结果10名血清转呈阳性。瑞丽市、陇川县及潞西县静注者血清阳转率(/百观察人年)分别为25.0%、16.3%及0.0%。
1994年新进入定群研究的静注者中有105名采集到血样,发现HIV阳性46名。瑞丽、陇川及潞西的HIV感染率分别为61.8%、38.5%及0.0%。本次对522名吸毒者进行KAP调査结果显示,民族、职业、文化程度与HIV感染率之间有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。潞西县HIV阳性率低,可能与以汉族为主、文化程度高、很少去缅甸有关。

English Abstract:

In 1994, an cohort study of drug users had continued in Longchuan and Luxi counties, Ruili city. The cohort study for drug users had been established since 1992 and total 522 drug users were investigated.
Sixty five sera samples were collected, including 26 HIV negatives intravenous drug users in 1992 and 39 of them in 1993. The result shown that 10 sera samples are positives. Of sixty five samples tested, the rate of HIV infectious for IVDU in Ruili, Longchuan and Luxi were 25.0%, 16.3% and 0.0% respectively.
Total of 46 HIV positives samples were found from 105 blood samples among the IVDU who were newly included in the cohort study in 1994. Of these samples, the rates of HIV infection in Ruili, Longchuan and Luxi were 61.8%, 38.5% and 0.0% respectively. The result of KAP investigation from 522 drug users has shown that there is a marked difference of the rate of HIV infections in the nationalities, occupations,education (P<0.01). The main reason contributing the low rate of HIV infections in Luxi county is that the IVDU mainly are the Han nationality with higher education level, as well as travelling less to Burma.

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