妇科门诊病例宫颈沙眼衣原体感染的调查

高志英; 李亚里; 柴德峰; 霍秀琴; 端青; 赵忠利

Abstract

高志英,李亚里,柴德峰,霍秀琴,端青,赵忠利.妇科门诊病例宫颈沙眼衣原体感染的调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(4):211-212

妇科门诊病例宫颈沙眼衣原体感染的调查

Investigation of Cervical Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in Gynecologic OPD Patients

Received:December 27, 1994 Revised:March 16, 1995

DOI：

KeyWord: 沙眼衣原体妊娠不育症

English Key Word: Chlamydia trachomatis Pregnance Infertility

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation
Gao Zhi-ying	Dept. of OB/GYN, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853
Li Ya-li	Dept. of OB/GYN, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853
Chai De-feng	Dept. of OB/GYN, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853
霍秀琴	Dept. of OB/GYN, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853
端青	北京军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所微生物室
赵忠利	北京军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所微生物室

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Abstract:

通过宫颈粘液涂片,用直接免疫荧光单克隆抗体技术,对妇科门诊1993年3~12月的662例16~60岁妇女,检查宫颈沙眼衣原体感染情况,阳性率为26.3%。269例早、中、晚期妊娠者中64例阳性(23.74%)。感染与否与年龄无相关性,但阳性组不育率高于阴性组(25.43%,12.88%,P<0.01)。各种避孕措施并未增加其易感性。宫颈糜烂程度与感染成正比。本病在成人主要通过性接触传播,新生儿则经生殖道感染。

English Abstract:

A group of 662 women in our gynecologic OPD were screened for Chlamydia trachomatis with direct immunofluorecence monoclonal antibody (DFA) staining technique. Their age distribution ranged from 16 to 60 years old. The overall positivity rate was 26.3%. Of the 269 pregnant women, 64 cases were found to have Chlamydia trachomatis infection, an infection rate of 23.74%. There was no statistically significant difference of infection rates among age groups. In the positive group, however, the rate of infertility was 25.43%, much higher than that in the negative group (12.88%, P<0.01). And there was no statistical significance of infection rates between patients taking contraception and those did not. A positive correlation existed between the degree of cervicitis and the Chlamydia trachomatis infection.

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