| 宁宪嘉,王景华,李志尊.天津市城乡居民脑卒中流行病学调查:6年前瞻性研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(5):281-284 |
| 天津市城乡居民脑卒中流行病学调查:6年前瞻性研究 |
| Epidemiology of Stroke in Urban and Rural Areas, Tianjin, China: A Six-year Prospective Research |
| Received:December 22, 1994 Revised:March 03, 1995 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 脑卒中 流行病学调查 前瞻性研究 |
| English Key Word: Stroke Epidemiology study Prospective study |
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| Abstract: |
| 采用前瞻的方法,对天津市城乡各一个监测点脑卒中发病死亡的状况进行6年前瞻性研究。结果表明:城乡脑卒中发病率和死亡率无明显差别(P>0.05);但均随着年龄的增加而逐渐升高。总发病密度城乡分别为443.86/10万人年和402.05/10万人年,总死亡率则分别为248.20/10万人年和190.22/10万人年。在发病类型上无明显的城乡差异;城市脑出血死亡率在45岁以后明显高于脑梗塞死亡率,农村则是在55岁以后出现这种趋势。还发现城乡的发病和死亡均在10月份出现一个高峰。 |
| English Abstract: |
| This paper researched the morbility and mortality rates of stroke in Tianjin by a six year prospective study. The result showed that there were no significant differences of the stroke mobility and mortality rates between urban and rural areas in Tianjin. The morbility and mortality rates of stroke significantly increased parallel with age in two areas, which were 413.86 and 248.20 per 105 in urban, 402.05 and 190.22 per 105 in rural areas respectivelly. The difference in type was not found. Mortality rate of cerebral hemorrhage was significant higher than that of cerebral infarction among age group 45 and above in urbans and 55-years above in rural areas. Octomber peak was noticed in morbility and mortality rates of stroke both in arbans and rural areas. |
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