| 孟蕾,白莉,郝爱华.甘肃省疾病监测点居民健康状况分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(6):362-364 |
| 甘肃省疾病监测点居民健康状况分析 |
| Analysis on the Health Status of Residents from Diseases Surveillance Points in Gansu Province |
| Received:March 15, 1995 Revised:April 21, 1995 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 疾病监测 健康状况 死因 |
| English Key Word: Diseases surveillance Health sistuation Death cause |
| FundProject: |
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| Abstract: |
| 甘肃省疾病监测点11年共监测人口6 633 315人,年平均出生率18.20‰,年平均标化死亡率545.80/10万,男女标化死亡率分别为607.53/10万和483.29/10万。主要死因顺位为呼吸系病、循环系病、肿瘤、意外死亡、消化系病、新生儿病、传染病等。11年间慢性阻塞性肺疾患、脑血管病、缺血性心脏病、慢性风心病、肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、肠癌、宫颈癌、意外死亡、先天异常死亡均呈不同程度的上升趋势。而传染病的发病死亡均呈大幅度下降趋势。监测系统人群平均期望寿命71.05岁,男性69.57岁,女性72.72岁。减寿率以意外死亡、肿瘤、呼吸系病等较高。因此在加强传染病防治工作的同时,也应加强慢性病的防治工作和意外死亡相关因素的监督监测工作。 |
| English Abstract: |
| We have surveyed a population size of 6633315 from Diseases Surveillance Points (DSP) system in Gansu province for the last eleven years. The annual birth rate was 18. 20% with an annual standard mortality rate 545.80/105. The annual standard mortality for male and female were 607. 53/105 and 483. 29/105 respectively. The major causes of death were Respiratory system diseases, Cardiovascular diseases, Neoplasms, Injuries, Digestive system diseases, Pediatric diseases, Infectious diseases in sequence. In eleven years, there seemed to be a rising trend in the mortalities of following diseases as:Cerebrovascular diseases, Ischemic heart diseases, Rheumatic fever and heart disease, Lung Cancer, Liver Cancer, Cancer of the Esophagus,Intestinal cancer, Cervical cancer. Injury, Congenital abnomalities, to different degrees. However, an obvious descending trend on the morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases was moticed. The average life expectancy was 71.05 years in DSP, with male 69. 57 years, and female 72. 72 years. Diseases with higher PYLL were Injuries, Neoplasms, Respiratory system diseases and the like. Data suggested not only the prevention andcontrol of infectious diseases, but also the surveillance of injuries and the prevention and control of chronic diseases should be strengthened. |
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