Abstract
李大勤,郑锡文,张桂云,田春桥,曲书泉.中国云南省瑞丽等地艾滋病病毒Ⅰ型C亚型的分布研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1996,17(6):337-339
中国云南省瑞丽等地艾滋病病毒Ⅰ型C亚型的分布研究
Study on the Distribution HIV-1 C Subtype in Ruili and other Counties, Yunnan, China
Received:September 29, 1996  
DOI:
KeyWord: HIV-1  C亚型  IDU
English Key Word: HIV-1  Subtype C  IDU
FundProject:
Author NameAffiliation
Li Da-qin Center for AIDS Surveillance, Chinese Academy of Prewentive Medicine, Beijing 100050 
Zheng Xi-wen Center for AIDS Surveillance, Chinese Academy of Prewentive Medicine, Beijing 100050 
Zhang Gui-yun Center for AIDS Surveillance, Chinese Academy of Prewentive Medicine, Beijing 100050 
田春桥 Center for AIDS Surveillance, Chinese Academy of Prewentive Medicine, Beijing 100050 
曲书泉 Center for AIDS Surveillance, Chinese Academy of Prewentive Medicine, Beijing 100050 
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Abstract:
      1994年中国预防医学科学院艾滋病监测中心与美国CDC合作,首次发现在中国云南省存在HIV-1 C亚型病毒的流行,为了解该省C亚型流行的地理分布及流行时间,取"八五"国家科技攻关项目采集的静脉吸毒者HIV-1抗体阳性血清共192份,用特异肽ELISA进行测定,结果表明1992年C亚型在瑞丽开始出现5.1%;1993年C型在瑞丽达12.9%,陇川达30.4%;1994年C亚型在瑞丽达31.9%,陇川达33.3%。吸毒者中C型流行正逐年上升,C亚型是否可能成为该地区主要的流行亚型有待继续观察。
English Abstract:
      Cooperating with CDC, USA, the Center for AIDS Surveillance, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, first identified the epidemic of HIV-1 C subtype virus in China in 1994. As part of the Eighth-Five National Scientific Program and to get information about the geographical distribution of C subtype of HIV-1 and its epidemic time span in Yunnan, using specific peptide ELISA, we tested 192 anti HIV-1 positive serums,among intravenous drug users. The results indicated that C subtype of HIV-1 started to appear in Ruili (5.1%)in 1992,and the rates were 12.9% in Ruili and 30.4% in Longchuan in 1993,up to 31.9% in Ruili and 33.3% in Longchuan in 1994. The porpotion of C subtype is increasing among the drug users by year. Whether C subtype would become the main the main epidemic subtype in this areas remains to be under observation.
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