Abstract
路又可,王桂玲,王琳,朱人敏,王年吉.南京市区消化科医护人员中幽门螺杆菌感染的流行病学调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1997,18(2):70-72
南京市区消化科医护人员中幽门螺杆菌感染的流行病学调查
Prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori(Hp) Infection in the Department of Gastroenterology Staff Members in Nanjing
Received:June 30, 1996  Revised:July 31, 1996
DOI:
KeyWord: 幽门螺杆菌  流行病学调查
English Key Word: Helicobacter pylori  Epidemiology study
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Author NameAffiliation
Lu You-ke Dept. of Gastroenterology, Geaeral Hospital of Nanjing Command, PLA, Nanjing 210002 
Wang Gui-lin Dept. of Gastroenterology, Geaeral Hospital of Nanjing Command, PLA, Nanjing 210002 
Wang Lin Dept. of Gastroenterology, Geaeral Hospital of Nanjing Command, PLA, Nanjing 210002 
朱人敏 Dept. of Gastroenterology, Geaeral Hospital of Nanjing Command, PLA, Nanjing 210002 
王年吉 Dept. of Gastroenterology, Geaeral Hospital of Nanjing Command, PLA, Nanjing 210002 
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Abstract:
      通过检测末梢血抗幽门螺杆菌(Hp)IgG的方法,调查了南京市区102名消化科医护人员和130名非消化科医护人员的Hp感染状况。发现前者光密度值(0.71±0.29)非常显著地高于后者(0.49±0.28)(P<0.005);在消化科或内镜室工作<5年、5~10年、>10年的3组人群之间不存在显著性差异;消化科医生与护士比较(P>0.05),内镜人员与普通消化科人员比较(P>0.05),亦未显示显著性差异。初步认为:(1)消化科人员在医患接触中Hp感染的危险性高于医院内其他人群;(2)从事消化科临床工作5年之内获得Hp感染的危险度即已达到饱和值水平;(3)使用手套可能会降低医患接触过程中Hp感染的传播。
English Abstract:
      The present study was carried out by measuring anti-Hp IgG in peripheral blood from fingers.Two hundred and thirty-two subjects working in six hospitals in Nanjing were investigated,including 102 gastroenterologists and gastroenterology nurses (G group), 130 nongastroenterology practioners (NG group). Results showed:(1) Optical density level of G group (0.71±0.29) was significantly different from that of NG group (0.49±0.28) (P < 0.005); (2) Among G group:doctors compared with nurses (P >0.05); endoscopists compared with general practioners(P > 0.25); among three subgroups, divided by their working years in gastroenterology field or endoscopy room as less than 5 years, 5-10 years or more than 10 years, with no significant differences. Conclusions:(1) Department of Gastroenterology staff members have a higher risk of Hp infection than other groups in hospitals. (2) The risk of gastroenterologists or gastroenterology nurses infected by Hp would reach maximum after 5 years of working. (3) Using gloves in clinic practice might reduce the incidence of Hp infection.
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