| 杨功焕,黄正京,陈爱平.中国人群的意外伤害水平和变化趋势[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1997,18(3):142-145 |
| 中国人群的意外伤害水平和变化趋势 |
| Level and Trend on Injuries Among Chinese Population |
| Received:December 24, 1996 Revised:January 15, 1997 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 意外伤害 自杀 车祸 溺水 |
| English Key Word: Injury Suicide Traffic accident Drowning |
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| Abstract: |
| 笔者通过全国疾病监测系统的数据，描述了中国人群意外伤害的流行变化趋势，指出中国人群伤害所致死亡占总死亡的比例，以及伤害的特点，详细分析了各种伤害在不同年龄段、不同性别和不同地区的差异。中国人群的自杀死亡率非常高，经漏报调整后的死亡率达19.58/10万；并且女性高于男性，尤其是20~34岁女性，占女性自杀死亡的46.70%；60岁以上人群的自杀者，占总人群的29.72%。车祸的死亡率一直呈上升趋势，由1991年的9.82/10万（943人死亡）上升到1995年的14.32/10万（1492人死亡），平均每年以9.89%的速度上升。0~14岁的儿童，淹死是其主要死因，淹死人数占总淹死人数的56.58%，其中46.48%是1~4岁的孩子。 |
| English Abstract: |
| In this paper,epidemiological distribution and trend on injuries of Chinese population are described,and at the same time,characters and proportion of injuries to the total deaths are analyzed according to data in National Disease Surveillance Point system(DSP). Some important injuries and variance in population by different sexes,age groups and places are analyzed in detailThe death rate on suicide of Chinese population is high,reaching 19.58/105. The rate of suicide among females is higher than males, especially in female population of 20-34 age group, proportion is 46.70% to female total suicide. Rate of suicide of old people is also very high,population of over 60 years olds. It counts 29.72% to the total. The death rate due to transportation is going up,from 9.82/105 in 1991 to 14.32/105 in 1995, with an annual average incseasing ratio 7.84%.Drowning is the major cause of injuries for children of 0-14 years old,proportion of their death is 56.56% to the total death of drowning,46.48% among them is children of 1-4 years old. |
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