| 王显军,冯开军,孙桐,林增良,黄捷通,董国强.山东省1990～1996年农区人间布鲁氏菌病流行特点调查分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1998,19(2):75-77 |
| 山东省1990～1996年农区人间布鲁氏菌病流行特点调查分析 |
| Epidemiological Features of Human Brucellosis in the Rural Areas in Shandong During 1990-1996 |
| Received:October 06, 1997 Revised:November 21, 1997 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 布鲁氏菌病 流行特点 |
| English Key Word: Brucellosis Epidemicfeatures |
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| Abstract: |
| 应用流行病学方法和相应的统计手段对山东省 90年代农区布鲁氏菌病流行特点进行了调查分析。结果表明,其发病率呈逐年上升趋势 (趋势检验 :χ2 =76.0 6,P<0.0 1) ;疫情在济南、淄博、潍坊和滨州 4个市地交界的贫困地区呈片状流行,病人病情重,症状典型,儿童和老年人患病增多,流行季节前移。流行菌型为羊种 3型。畜间检疫、免疫措施在以发展畜牧业为脱贫致富途径的地区不能落实,是疫情回升的主要原因。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Epidemiologic features of Brucellosis in the ruralareas in Shandong in the 90 'swerestudied and analysed by means of epidemiological and statistical methods. Results indica ted an increasingtr end in incidence of the disease ( Trend tast: χ2= 76. 06, P < 0. 01). Cases mainly concentrated in feweconomica lly poor regions connecting Jinan, Zibo, Binzhou and Weifang cities or prefectures.The patients showed serious and classical clinical symptoms. More cases under 14 yearsand over 60 years old were seen than before. The epidemic peak has been advanced with the epidemicstr ain B. melti.Ⅲ identified. Mismanag emento nanimal quarantine, eradica tion of infected animals and vaccination in tho se poor areas accounted for the majo r reasons of the recurr ence. |
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