Abstract
张泽峰,李竹,季成叶,李松,洪世欣,赵平,王太梅,李万镇,马郁文.浙江省0~2岁儿童先天性心脏病患病率研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1999,20(3):155-157
浙江省0~2岁儿童先天性心脏病患病率研究
Prevalence study of congenital heart disease in children aged 0-2 in Zhejiang province
Received:October 21, 1998  Revised:November 24, 1998
DOI:
KeyWord: 先天性心脏病  患病率  婴幼儿
English Key Word: Congenital heart disease  Prevalence rate  Infant and toddler
FundProject:
Author NameAffiliation
ZHANG Zefeng National Center for Maternal and Infant Health, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083 
LI Zhu National Center for Maternal and Infant Health, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083 
JI Chengye National Center for Maternal and Infant Health, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083 
李松 National Center for Maternal and Infant Health, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083 
洪世欣 National Center for Maternal and Infant Health, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083 
赵平 National Center for Maternal and Infant Health, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083 
王太梅 National Center for Maternal and Infant Health, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083 
李万镇 北京医科大学第一医院 
马郁文 北京医科大学第一医院 
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Abstract:
      目的了解0~2岁儿童先天性心脏病(先心病)患病情况。方法利用心脏听诊和超声检查相结合的方法,对浙江省嘉兴等13个市县0~2岁儿童进行了先心病患病率调查和病因分析。结果发现0~2岁儿童先心病患病率为3.72。不同年龄组间先心病患病率存在差异,0岁组最高,为5.54;1岁组次之,为3.36;2岁组最低,为2.66。男女间先心病患病率没有差异。室间隔缺损比例最高,占59.4%。结论表明先心病属我国重要的公共卫生问题之一,开展出生儿先心病监测和病因研究,减少先心病发生,对提高儿童生命质量有重要的意义。
English Abstract:
      Objective T o find out t he prevalence rate of Congenital Heart Disease ( CHD) among infants and toddlers. Methods Heart auscultation and echo cardiography ex amination on children aged 0-2 were examined in 13 cities ( or counties) in Zhejing prov ince.Results Findings showed that the prevalence rate in children aged 0-2 was 3. 72 . The pr evalence rates of CHD were quite different among age groups with the highest ( 5. 54 ) in age group 0, follow ed by 3. 36 in age g roup 1 and lowest ( 2. 66 ) in ag e gr oup 2. No significant differ ence of prevalence r ates w as found between different sex. Ventricular septal defects ( 59. 4% ) was noticed as the most common lesion.Conclusion The evidence indicated that CHD is one of the most important problems of public health in China.Preventing its o ccurr ence by co nduct ing CHD surveillance and its etiolog ic research will have great significance for enhancing the qualities of life of children.
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