| 刘惠.北京市1994～1998年梅毒流行病学分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2000,21(2):85-87 |
| 北京市1994～1998年梅毒流行病学分析 |
| Analysis on the epidemiology of syphilis from 1994 to 1998 in Beijing |
| Received:June 15, 1999 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 梅毒 流行病学 |
| English Key Word: Syphilis Epidemiology |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 通过对5年来北京市梅毒流行特征的分析, 探讨导致梅毒发病大幅增加的因素, 为今后的防治工作提供参考依据. 方法 收集近5年来北京市梅毒疫情资料进行分析. 结果 5年来北京市梅毒的发病率呈大幅度上升趋势, 年平均增长速度高达 387. 68%, 年平均发病专率 3. 81/10万. 以早期梅毒为主, 二期梅毒报病数高于一期梅毒. 一期梅毒中男性报病数高于女性, 而二期梅毒中女性报病数高于男性. 梅毒患者的发病年龄集中在20～49岁, 职业构成以个体、无业为多. 梅毒患者中已婚者逐年增加. 传染来源以非婚性接触为主. 结论 根据北京市梅毒的流行病学特征, 采取有针对性的预防措施, 从而控制梅毒的发病率. 由于梅毒与艾滋病之间有着密切的关系, 使得控制梅毒的发病率对于控制艾滋病的流行有着重要意义. |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To explore associated factors related to the considerable increase of syphilis based on the epidemiologic analysis of new cases in the recent five years in Beijing, and to provide reference for further prevention and treatment of syphilis. Methods New cases of syphilis reported in the city were collected consecutively. Results It was indicated that the annual specific incidence rate had been greatly increasing, which was 3. 81 per 100 thousand residents with an average annual increase as high as 387. 68%. Most of the patients were cases in early phases. More second-stage cases were reported than first-stage cases. Among cases at first-stage, men were dominant seen while women were dominant among cases of second-stage. Patients aged 20-49 years counted for large percentage of the newly identified cases and the self-employed and the unemployed persons were seen in terms of job category. Married persons had a early increasing proportion in incident cases. Most popular way of transmission was through unmarried sexual contact. Conclusion On the basis of the epidemiology feature of syphilis in Beijing, with prevention measures taken, the incidence of syphilis was controled to some extent. Since syphilis is prone to the transmission of AIDS, the control of syphilis transmission has an important implication to the control of AIDS epidemic. |
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