曹卫华,吴涛,安涛,李立明.1990~1997年中国城乡人群伤害死亡分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2000,21(5):327-329 |
1990~1997年中国城乡人群伤害死亡分析 |
Study on the mortality of injury in Chinese population in urban and rural areas from 1990 to 1997 |
Received:April 15, 2000 |
DOI: |
KeyWord: 伤害 死亡率 自杀 机动车交通事故 |
English Key Word: Injury Mortality Suicide Traffic aaadent |
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Abstract: |
目的 描述我国城乡人群伤害死亡变化趋势和特点。方法 对 1990~1997年全国卫生统计年报资料进行比较分析。结果 8年间,伤害死亡率为36.8/ 10万~ 76.7/10万,分别居城、乡人群全死因的第 4、5位。城市伤害死亡率呈下降趋势,而农村则相反。农村人群死亡率为城市 2倍左右,且差距随时间呈现加大趋势。 0~4岁和 6 0岁以上为高发年龄段。男性伤害死亡率高于女性,性别比为 1.3~ 1.9。城市人群的前三位死因为机动车交通事故、自杀和意外跌落,农村为自杀、机动车交通事故和淹死。自杀死亡率为6.5/10万~27.1/10万,城市自杀死亡率呈下降趋势,农村则相反。农村人群的自杀死亡率是城市的 2.7~4.0倍。机动车交通事故在城乡均呈上升趋势,农村女性升幅高于男性。结论 伤害已成为没有得到有效控制的危害城乡人群的主要死因之一,尤其在农村。 |
English Abstract: |
Objective To describe the characteristics and trend of injurie、among urban and rural Chinese population. Methods Data from annual Chinese national health statistics(1990-1997)were analyzed. Results The overall mortality of injury in China increased from 36.8/106 to 76.7/ 106from 1990 to 1997. Injury was the forth leading causes of death in urban areas and the fifth in coral areas. The death rate of injury dec;Hned in the urban while increasing in the rural areas. |
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