Abstract
卢亦愚,严菊英,周敏,姜晓路.浙江省与日本A3型流行性感冒病毒株的血凝特性及HA1序列比较[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2003,24(1):15-18
浙江省与日本A3型流行性感冒病毒株的血凝特性及HA1序列比较
Comparison of characterization of hemagglutination and HA1 sequence of currently circulating strains of influenza A(H3N2) virus in Zhejiang province and in Japan
Received:February 06, 2002  
DOI:
KeyWord: 流行性感冒  血凝素重链序列  血凝特性
English Key Word: Influenza  Hemagg lutinin 1(HA1)sequence  Hemagglutination characteristics
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Author NameAffiliation
Lu Yi-yu Institute of Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Hangzhou 310009, China 
Yan Ju-ying Institute of Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Hangzhou 310009, China 
Zhou Min Institute of Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Hangzhou 310009, China 
Jiang Xiao-lu Institute of Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Hangzhou 310009, China 
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Abstract:
      目的: 比较近年来在浙江省与日本流行的A3(H3N2)型流行性感冒(流感)毒株的血凝特征与血凝素重链(HA1)区域的序列差异。方法: 对浙江省不同性状的流感代表株进行了抗原性分析, 并与日本同期的毒株作了血凝特性及HA1区域的氨基酸序列比较分析。结果: 近年在浙江流行的A3型流行株, 其抗原性已发生较大变异, 其中绝大部分是对鸡红细胞缺乏凝集特性的O相毒株, 它与A武汉35995株二者在HA1区域的氨基酸同源性仅为94.82 %, 存在较大差异, 这些O相毒株可以通过在MDCK细胞上的传代而转变为D相毒株, 日本的同期毒株, 其情况也相似。结论: A3型流感病毒在HA1区域发生的变异, 是近年引起浙江省流感流行的主要因素。
English Abstract:
      Objective: To compare the characterization of hemagglutination and the sequence of HA1 region of the influenza A(H3N2)virus in Zhejiang province and Japan in recent years. Methods: Hemag glutinin antigenic analysis of influenza A(H3N2)viruses which were isolated in Zhejiang province was carried out and to compare their characterization of hemag glutinatio n and the sequence of amino acids in HA1 region with the virus strains from Japan during the same period. Results: The antigenicity and the amino acid sequence in HA1 region of the virus strains prevalent in Zhejiang in recent years have changed to some extent. Most of the virus strains were lack of hemagg lutination reaction to chicken red blood cell and became “O” phase virus strains. The amino acid sequence of HA1 region of the virus strains exhibited only 94.82 % of its homology with that of A Wuhan 35995 strain. The virus strains of Japan in the same period showed similar characteristics. Conclusion: HA1 gene varia tion of influenza A (H3N2) viruses was the main cause leading to the spread of influenza in the last years.
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