Abstract
王珊珊,陆林,王希荣,宁岚,白斌,蒋笃强,汪梅,安广武.云南省8个少数民族聚居地亚克汀病流行情况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2003,24(1):26-29
云南省8个少数民族聚居地亚克汀病流行情况调查
Study on subcretin in 8 minorities of Yunnan province
Received:December 18, 2001  
DOI:
KeyWord: 亚克汀病  少数民族集中居住地  智商  精神运动障碍
English Key Word: Subcretin  Ghettos  I ntelligence quotient  Psy chomotor disorders
FundProject:
Author NameAffiliation
Wang Shan-shan Yunnan Provincal Health & Anti-epidemic Center, Kunming 650022, China 
Lu Lin Yunnan Provincal Health & Anti-epidemic Center, Kunming 650022, China 
Wang Xi-rong Yunnan Provincal Health & Anti-epidemic Center, Kunming 650022, China 
Ning Lan Yunnan Provincal Health & Anti-epidemic Center, Kunming 650022, China 
Bai Bin Yunnan Provincal Health & Anti-epidemic Center, Kunming 650022, China 
Jiang Du-qiang Yunnan Provincal Health & Anti-epidemic Center, Kunming 650022, China 
Wang Mei Yunnan Provincal Health & Anti-epidemic Center, Kunming 650022, China 
An Guang-wu Yunnan Provincal Health & Anti-epidemic Center, Kunming 650022, China 
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Abstract:
      目的: 调查云南省8个少数民族聚居地亚克汀病的患病率, 研究其流行规律、特点, 为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法: 用《中国联合型瑞文测验(CRT C2)》测定智商; 用《津医精神运动成套测验(JPB)》进行精神运动测验。结果: 调查8~12岁少数民族儿童4222名, 平均智商(IQ)91±19, 其中IQ55~69者277人, 查出精神运动障碍119例 ; 儿童甲状腺B超平均肿大率为5.4%, 尿碘中位数466.9μgL, 盐碘合格率为94.9%。结论: 4222名少数民族儿童中, 轻度智力落后兼有精神运动障碍者119例, 由此估算亚克汀病患病率为2.8%。
English Abstract:
      Objective: To estimate the prevalence of subcretins in 8 minorities of Yunnan province and to privide scientific basis for public health policy-making, as well as for prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders. Methods: Four thousand two hundred and twenty-two minority school children aged 8-12 years selected from 29 schools in 8 minority counties were measured by Combined Raven's Test in China (CRT-C2) and Jinyi Psychomotor test Battery (JPB). Results: Average of intelligence quotient (IQ) on 4222 children was 91±19. Among 277 pupils with IQ between 55-69, 119 of them showed abnormal on JPB test and 5.4% of the children was found to have Goiter under ultrasonography. Median level of urinary iodine was 466.9μgL, and the qualified rate of iodized salt was 94.9%. Conclusion: The estimated prevalence rate of subcre tin was 2.8 %.
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