| 范存欣,王声湧,朱丽,肖永杰,马绍斌.广东省高校教工亚健康现况及危险因素分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2003,24(9):774-777 |
| 广东省高校教工亚健康现况及危险因素分析 |
| Study on the prevalence and risk factors of "subhealth" status in college and university staff in Guangdong province |
| Received:January 23, 2003 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 亚健康 危险因素 流行病学 |
| English Key Word: Subhealth" Risk factor Epidemiology |
| FundProject:广东省教育工会科研基金资助 (2002) |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解目前广东省高校教工亚健康现况及其危险因素。方法 以省内的 19所高等院校的 84 17名教工为对象,采用自行设计的亚健康问卷开展调查,并在采用德尔菲法确立亚健康的诊断标准基础上进行 χ2 检验、χ2 趋势检验及OR值计算。结果 总体亚健康发生率为 6 9.18%,以30～ 4 0岁教工的发生率最高,该年龄组不同程度亚健康状态合计达到 79.17% ;女教工重度亚健康发生率明显高于男教工 (χ2 =14.19,P <0.0 1) ;亚健康主要危险因素包括工作压力、心理因素和不良行为习惯等 ;知晓亚健康的教工比例占调查人数的 4 4.2 1%,有 36.84 %的人认为自己处于亚健康。结论 高校教工的健康状况不容乐观,学校应积极采取各种针对性的预防干预措施,提高教师队伍的整体健康水平。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To understand the current status and risk factors of "subhealth" in college and university staff in Guangdong province. Methods Eight thousand four hundred and seventeen staff in 19 colleges and universities in Guangdong were investigated through a self-developed questionnaire, and statistically analyzed using χ 2 test,χ 2_ strand test and odd ratio. Judgement was based on the criteria on "subhealth" through Delphi method. Results Overall incidence of "subhealth" was 69.18 % in 8 417 staff members, and the highest was in the age group of 30- 40 year olds (totally 79.17 %). The prevalence of severe "subhealth" in females was significantly higher than that of males ( χ 2= 14.19, P 0.01 ). The main risk factors of "subhealth" were occupational stress, psychological factors, bad habits and behaviors. 44.21 % of the 8 417 staff were aware of the terminology "subhealth", and 36.84 % thought themselves under "subhealthy" condition. Conclusion The health condition of college and university staff in Guangdong was not satisfactory, thus it was essential to carry out active measures of prevention and intervention among this population. |
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