SARS流行期间北京三所高校学生心理状况影响因素分析

刘肇瑞; 黄悦勤; 党卫民; 刘棉; 李淑然

Abstract

刘肇瑞,黄悦勤,党卫民,刘棉,李淑然.SARS流行期间北京三所高校学生心理状况影响因素分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2004,25(7):594-597

SARS流行期间北京三所高校学生心理状况影响因素分析

Study on the psychosocial status and related factors in three univers ities during severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in Berin

Received:July 30, 2003

DOI：

KeyWord: 严重急性呼吸综合征精神卫生社会支持影响因素

English Key Word: Severe acute respiratory syndrome Mental health Social support Risk factors

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation
LIU Zhao-rui	Division of Social Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine,Institute of Mental Health PekingUniversity Beijing 100083 China
HUANG Yue-qin	Division of Social Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine,Institute of Mental Health PekingUniversity Beijing 100083 China
DANG Wei-min	Division of Social Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine,Institute of Mental Health PekingUniversity Beijing 100083 China
LIU Mian	Division of Social Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine,Institute of Mental Health PekingUniversity Beijing 100083 China
LI Shu-ran	Division of Social Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine,Institute of Mental Health PekingUniversity Beijing 100083 China

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Abstract:

目的了解严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)流行期间北京高校学生心理状况并探索其影响因素.方法采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)和-般情况调查表，按分层整群抽样方法，对北京市3所重点院校6800名学生进行自评问卷调查.结果回收有效问卷6280份.SARS流行期间学校提供了良好的社会支持系统.SCL- 90阳性症状检出率为7.3%.文科学生(ORR=2.00)、对防治SARS措施不了解(OR=1.91)、认为控制SARS措施无效(OR=2.25)、对战胜SARS没有信心(OR=3.57)是SCL-90阳性症状检出的危险因素，女性(OR=0.77)、研究生学历(OR=0.38)、封闭式管理对学习和个人生活无影响(OR =0.54)是SCL-90阳性症状检出的保护因素.结论 SARS流行期间，大学生心理状况受到SARS的知识和态度的影响，完善的社会支持系统有利于学生保持良好的心理健康状况.

English Abstract:

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