| 刘丽,赵玉生,王士雯,何耀,陈瑞,李彦华,许强,黄广勇.北京地区部分军队老年人群中颈动脉粥样硬化的现况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2007,28(4):358-361 |
| 北京地区部分军队老年人群中颈动脉粥样硬化的现况调查 |
| An epidemiological study on carotid atherosclerosis among veterans in Beijing |
| Received:June 12, 2006 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 颈动脉粥样硬化 超声多普勒 现患率 危险因素 |
| English Key Word: carotid atherosclerosis DoppIer—ultrasound Prevalance Risk factors |
| FundProject:军队“十五”重点课题资助项目(0IZ034) |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | LIU Li | Erietric Cardiovascular Institution in General Hospital of People's Labration Army, Beijing 100853, China | | | ZHAO Yusheng | Erietric Cardiovascular Institution in General Hospital of People's Labration Army, Beijing 100853, China | zys3012002@yahoo．com | | WANG Shiwen | Erietric Cardiovascular Institution in General Hospital of People's Labration Army, Beijing 100853, China | | | HE Yao | 100853, 北京, 解放军总医院老年医学研究所 | | | CHEN Rui | Erietric Cardiovascular Institution in General Hospital of People's Labration Army, Beijing 100853, China | | | LI Yanhua | Erietric Cardiovascular Institution in General Hospital of People's Labration Army, Beijing 100853, China | | | XU Qiang | Erietric Cardiovascular Institution in General Hospital of People's Labration Army, Beijing 100853, China | | | HUANG
Guangyong | Erietric Cardiovascular Institution in General Hospital of People's Labration Army, Beijing 100853, China | |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的<\b> 探讨北京地区部分军队老年人群中颈动脉粥样硬化(CAS)的患病率及可能的危险因素.方法<\b> 从北京地区21个部队干休所60岁以上8202名老年人中随机分层抽样820人,填写调查表,进行颈动脉超声多普勒检查,并对13项与CAS患病有关的因素进行多因素logistic回归分析.结果<\b> CAS的现患率为44.0%,60～69岁、70～79岁、80岁以上分别为30.4%、51.8%、65.2%(P＜0.05),CAS主要危险因素为年龄、性别、吸烟、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病.结论<\b> 北京地区部队老年人CAS的现患率随年龄增高,年龄、性别、吸烟、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病是CAS的危险因素. |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective<\b> To inveStigate the prevalence and risk factors of carotid athemsclerosis(CAS) among veterans in Beijing.Methods<\b> 820 individuals，aged 60 or above，were randomly selected out from 8202 individuals，21 military cadre retirement centers in Beeijing.Each individual answered a questionnaire and received Doppler ultrasonic examination for an observation of the Internal-Media Thickness and structure of the carotid.A logistic regression analysis was also made to identify possible risk factors and their powers on the prevalence of CAS.Results<\b> The prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis by ultrasonic examinations among the veterans in Beijing was 44.0％，of which males taked 53.8％and females taked 33.5％.The prevalence rised with the increase of age.Among them，the prevalence ratio of CAS for ages of 60o69，70-79，and 80 or above were 30.4％，51.8％，65.2％，respectively.Logistic regression was done to provide the following results：CAS risk factors include the age，sex，obesity，smoking，hypertention and diabetes mellitus.Conclusion<\b> The prevalence of CASamong the veterans in Beijing rises with the increase of age.CAS risk factors include age，sex，obesity，smoking，hypertention and diabetes mellitus. |
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