Abstract
海荣,俞东征,史献明,张忠兵,唐永娇,王鹏,夏连续,魏绍振,徐兵,秦迎旭,张志凯,石国祥,徐冬蕾,蔡虹,张恩民,魏建春,耿英芝,黄德惠,赵斌,汪立茂,马凤琴,黄富,王月,张涛,张建华.基因和抗原检测技术在鼠疫监测中的应用与评价[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2007,28(5):426-429
基因和抗原检测技术在鼠疫监测中的应用与评价
Study on the application and evaluation of methods for gene and antigen detection in plague surveillance program
Received:January 25, 2007  
DOI:
KeyWord: 鼠疫耶尔森菌  基因  抗原  监测
English Key Word: Yersinia pestis  Gene  Antigen  SurveiUance
FundProject:国家"十五"科技攻关课题资助项目(2004BA718B07-01)
Author NameAffiliation
HAI Rong State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
YU Dong-zheng State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
SHI Xian-ming 河北省鼠疫防治所 
ZHANG Zhong-bing 内蒙古自治区地方病防治中心 
TANG Yong-jiao 甘肃省疾病预防控制中心 
WANG Peng 云南省地方病防治所 
XIA Lian-xu State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
WEI Shao-zhen 青海省地方病预防控制所 
XU Bing 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心 
QIN Ying-xu 宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心 
ZHANG Zhi-kai State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
SHI Guo-xiang 浙江省疾病预防控制中心 
XU Dong-lei State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
CAI Hong State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
ZHANG En-min State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
WEI Jian-chun State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
GENG Ying-zhi 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心 
HUANG De-hui 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心 
ZHAO Bin 中国疾病预防控制中心鼠疫布鲁氏菌病防治中心 
WANG Li-mao 四川省疾病预防控制中心 
MA Feng-qin State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
HUANG Fu 内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市地方病防治中心 
WANG Yue 贵州省疾病预防控制中心 
ZHANG Tao 广东省湛江市鼠疫防治所 
ZHANG Jian-hua State Kay Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
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Abstract:
      目的 对鼠疫特异性基因和抗原检测新技术进行鼠疫监测现场的应用及评价。方法 检测来自鼠疫自然疫源地的各类标本中鼠疫菌DNA和F1抗原,采用多重PCR、胶体金免疫技术和酶联免疫吸附试验,与鼠疫菌培养和反向间接血凝试验进行平行对照。结果 使用5种方法平行检测鼠类、蚤类标本1798份,共判定鼠疫标本132份,总阳性率为7。34%;与单纯鼠疫菌培养阳性相比(113份,阳性率为6。28%),其中鼠疫菌培养与基因、抗原检测的总阳性率为7。34%,与单纯检菌阳性率比较检出率提高16。81%,符合率达到97。13%。结论 在鼠疫监测中增加基因与抗原联合检测,可以提高鼠疫的确诊率。
English Abstract:
      Objective To apply and eValuate new Methods regarding specific gene and antigen detection in plague survemance program.Methods 1798 samples from natural foci of plague were tested,using internal quality contml multiple—polymerase chain reaction,F1 antigen marked by jmmuno chromatographic assay and enzyme linked immunoSorbent assay.Culture of Yersinia pestis and reverse indirect hemagglutination assay were used as reference diagnostic Methods.ResuIts The overalI positive rate of culture on year“llio postis together with gene and antigen detection was 7.34%,showing an 16.8 1%increase when compa“ngto 6.28% using y8"culture method alone.Therate of coincidence was 97.13%.Conclusion The new standard being used fof specific gene and antigen detection coukl increase the positive rate of diagnosis on plague.
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