| 李珊珊,马军,宋逸,李研,宗树亭,肖峰,陈博文.北京市典型社区常住与暂住居民健康知识知晓情况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2008,29(7):679-682 |
| 北京市典型社区常住与暂住居民健康知识知晓情况调查 |
| Survey on knowledge of healthy life style among permanent and temporary residents living in thecommunities of Beijing |
| Received:May 30, 2008 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 健康知识 典型社区 社区居民 |
| English Key Word: Health knowledge Typical community Community residents |
| FundProject:北京市科技计划资金资助项目(Z0004028040191) |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解北京市典型社区居民健康知识的知晓情况。方法 分别于2004年和2005 年选择自2000年起居住在典型社区的常住居民600户,15周岁以上1765人作为队列研究的基线人 群,使用自行设计的“北京市典型社区居民调查表”了解居民健康知识、健康行为、徤康状况、体育锻炼 .及体育设施利用等情况;2006年采用同一问卷进行随访调查。结果 2006年典型社区居民总体健康 知识的知晓水平高于基线调查,如不吸烟、少吃盐、维持合理膳食、坚持运动可预防高血压,2006年居 民知晓率分别为72.97%、93.11%、86.58%和87.25%,高于基线的67,38%、89.74%、82.72%和 82.78%(F<0.01)e基线与2006年调查大专及以上文化程度人群对各种健康知识的知晓率均最 高;2006年常住居民在健康饮食、预防常见病方面的健康知识知晓率明显高于暂住居民(p<0.05)。2006年常住居民获得健康知识的途径主要来自于广播电视、健康报纸及社区的健康教育。结论 在 北京市社区健康教育工作的全面推广下,社区居民的健康知识知晓情况有了一定程度的提高。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To understand the current situation of knowledge on healthy life style among ‘typical’ community residents in Beijing.Methods In 2004 and 2005,1765 permanent residents above 15 years old from 600 families living in the ‘ typical ’ communities since 2000, were selected to provide baseline data from answering the 4 Beijing Typical Community Resident Questionnaire * designed by the local researchers. Data on the knowledge of healthy life style including healthy behavior,general status on health, physical activity and the use of sports facilities weregathered. In 2006, same questionnaire was used to compare with the previous data. Results The percentage of overall knowledge on health among permanent residents from those 4 typical * communities in 2006 was higher than those in the baseline study. The percentage of people who were aware of knowledge on “no-smoking”，“intake less sak”，“maintaining healthy diet program” and **insisting on exercise” were 72.97%, 93.11 %, 86.58%and 87,25%respectively in 2006,higher than 67.38%,89.74%,82.12%and 82.78%during the baseline (P<0? 01) study in the previous years. The percentage of correct answer about the healthy life style as diet and prevention of common diseases was higher among the permanent residents than those of temporary residents in 2006 (F < 0.05). The sources of health-related knowledge were mainly from media, newspapers and through health education programs carried out in the community. Conclusion The Beijing municipalgovernment and the community residential committees attachedgreat importance to providing knowledge on healthy life style to the ‘typical，communities which had led to a higher statistics than previous years. |
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