| 余美文,严良斌,沈建平,孙叶梅,张国成.中国2009年麻风病流行病学特征分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2010,31(10):1155-1157 |
| 中国2009年麻风病流行病学特征分析 |
| Epidemiological analysis on leprosy in China，2009 |
| Received:May 06, 2010 Revised:June 05, 2012 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2010.10.018 |
| KeyWord: 麻风病 流行病学 新发现病例 |
| English Key Word: Leprosy Epidemiology Newly detected case |
| FundProject:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30671808);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20040183043);吉林省科技厅医学专项课题资助项目(20050135) |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解2009年全国麻风病流行病学特征。方法 收集2009年度全国麻风病疫 情监测资料，采用描述性分析。结果 2009年度共发现新麻风病例1597例，发现率为0.120／10 万，其中儿童占2.4％、多菌型占84.3％、2级畸残占22.8％。2009年度共发现复发病例148例，其中 69例为联合化疗后复发。至2009年底伞国尚有现症病例6603例，患病率为0.049／万，其中3332 例尚在接受联合化疗。结论 全国麻风病总体处于低流行水平，但分布不均衡，重点流行地区为 西南省份。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy and to provide evidence for specific strategies development on leprosy contr01.Methods Descriptive analysis of data from the national leprosy surveillance system was carried out in 2009.Results A total number of l 597 new cases were detected in 2009 with a case detection rate of 0.1 20 per 1 00 000 population. The proportions of children under l 5，multibacillary and disability grade 2 were 2.4％.84.3％and 22.8％respectively.A total number of 148 relapse cases were reported in 2009.among which 69 cases were those relapsed after multi.drug therapy.The existing cases were 6603 by the end of 2009 with a prevalence rate of 0.049 per 1 0 000 populations.among which 3332 cases were on multi.drug therapy.Conclusion The overall leprosy situation iS considered to be at lOW endemic in China but the distribution iS unequal.with pocket areas in Yunnan.Sichuan and Guizhou.In order to reach the target on leprosy elimination，which was considered as a public health and social problem，the input and efforts are needed for many years to come. |
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