Abstract
张继国,张兵,杜文雯,苏畅,刘爱东,张伋,马玉霞,翟凤英.中国西部6省(区)贫困农村5岁以下儿童维生素A缺乏状况分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2011,32(12):1224-1226
中国西部6省(区)贫困农村5岁以下儿童维生素A缺乏状况分析
Analysis on the status of vitamin A deficiency among children under 5 years old in poor rural areas of 6 Western Chinese provinces in 2009
Received:May 04, 2011  
DOI:
KeyWord: 维生素A缺乏|儿童|农村地区
English Key Word: Vitamin A deficiency| Children| Rural areas
FundProject:"十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2008BAI58B04)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHANG Ji-guo National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China zzhangb327@yahoo.com.cn 
ZHANG Bing National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China  
DU Wen-wen National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China  
SU Chang National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China  
LIU Ai-dong National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China  
ZHANG Ji National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China  
MA Yu-xia Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hebei Medical University  
ZHAI Feng-ying National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China  
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Abstract:
      目的分析中国西部6省(区)贫困农村5岁以下儿童维生素A缺乏状况.方法利用科技支撑项目“贫困农村地区儿童营养缺乏改善适宜技术的研究”资料中2091名5岁以下儿童测定血浆维生素A水平.应用SAS软件进行统计分析.结果2009年中国西部6省(区)农村5岁以下儿童维生素A缺乏率为20.2%,男童20.6%,女童19.7%.其中,甘肃省5岁以下儿童维生素A缺乏率最高为25.5%,广西区最低为12.2%.6~11月龄儿童的维生素A缺乏率最高,以后维生素A缺乏率随着儿童月龄的增加而下降.结论中国西部6省(区)贫困农村5岁以下儿童维生素A属于重度缺乏.在加强合理喂养的宣传教育同时,应提供辅食营养补充品(营养包),降低维生素A缺乏率.
English Abstract:
      Objective To analyze the status of vitamin A deficiency among children under 5 years old in poor rural areas of 6 Western Chinese provinces in 2009.Methods The study subjects involved 2091 children from a program-'Appropriate measurements in improving children under-nutrition in poor rural areas'.Results In 2009,prevalence of vitamin A deficiency among children under 5 years old from the poor rural areas of 6 western Chinese provinces was 20.2%,with boys as 20.6% and girls as 19.7%.Prevalence rates of vitamin A deficiency among children under 5 years old in the highest and lowest areas were seen in Gansu(25.5%)and Guangxi(12.2%)provinces,respectively.The peak of vitamin A deficiency prevalence fell in the 6-11 months age group.The prevalence of vitamin A deficiency declined along with the increase of age.Conclusion Results from this study demonstrated that vitamin A deficiency among children under 5 years old appeared to be a serious public health problem in the poor rural areas of 6 Western Chinese provinces.Education on reasonable ways of feeding and provision of complementary nutrients to children with vitamin A deficiency,should be the key points in the prevention and control programs on this problem.
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