Abstract
方喜业,杨瑞馥,许磊,刘起勇,董兴齐,张荣祖,于心,秦长育,龚正达,周冬生,崔玉军,李艳君,叶瑞玉,鲁亮,张金桐,李贵昌.中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅶ.中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型生物学特征[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2012,33(11):1144-1150
中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅶ.中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型生物学特征
Ecological-geographic landscapes of natural plague foci in China Ⅶ.Typing of natural plague foci
Received:August 15, 2012  
DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.11.011
KeyWord: 鼠疫自然疫源地  鼠疫生态地理景观学  鼠疫耶尔森菌基因组学  鼠疫宿主动物学  鼠疫媒介昆虫学
English Key Word: Natural plague foci  Eco-geographical landscapes  Genetics of Yersinia pestis  Rodent zoology  Flea entomology
FundProject:国家科技重大专项(2008ZXl0004—010)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
FANG Xi-ye Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Compared Medical Research Center of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China xiyefang.@hotmail.com 
YANG Rui-fu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences yangrf@nic.bmi.ac.cn 
XU Lei Institute of Zoology of Chinese Academy of Sciences  
LIU Qi-yong National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control  
DONG Xing-qi Yunnan Provincial Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention  
ZHANG Rong-zu Institute of Geography of Chinese Academy of Sciences  
YU Xin Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention  
QIN Chang-yu Ningxia Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention  
GONG Zheng-da Yunnan Provincial Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention  
ZHOU Dong-sheng Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences  
CUI Yu-jun Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences  
LI Yan-jun Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences  
YE Rui-yu Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention  
LU Liang National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control  
ZHANG Jin-tong Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences  
LI Gui-chang National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control  
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Abstract:
      目的 研究中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型.方法 根据中国鼠疫自然疫源地鼠疫生态地理景观学、鼠疫耶尔森菌基因组学、鼠疫宿主动物学、鼠疫媒介昆虫学特征，提出“鼠疫生物地理群落指征、两级分型法和三项指征命名法”；区划中国鼠疫自然疫源地型及其亚型.结果 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分为12型19亚型.阐明中国鼠疫自然疫源地生物学特征.结论 中国鼠疫自然疫源地型及其亚型的划分，为掌握其生物学基本规律奠定基础.
English Abstract:
      Objective To group and characterize natural plague foci in China. Methods A novel two-class typing method as well as a three-indication nomenclature method were established to group and characterize the natural plague foci, on the basis of eco-geographical landscapes of plague foci, genetics of Yersinia pestis, zoology of rodent reservoirs and the entomology of flea vectors. Results A total of 12 distinct natural plague foci (including 19 subtypes) as well as their biological features were characterized. Conclusion Natural plague foci in China were grouped and characterized in this study.
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