| 陈健,陈明春,孙业桓,赵雪,孙良,蒋玉红,吕晓玲,吴振强.安徽省某农村地区中小学生自杀意念及其影响因素[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2013,34(3):245-249 |
| 安徽省某农村地区中小学生自杀意念及其影响因素 |
| Suicide ideation and its influential factors among primary and junior high school students in rural areas of Anhui province |
| Received:August 19, 2012 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 自杀意念 儿童 危险因素 |
| English Key Word: Suicide ideation Child Risk factors |
| FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81172763)；安徽省自然科学基金(090413131)；教育部高校博士点基金(生物类)(200803660007) |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | CHEN Jian | Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics. Schoof of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | | | CHEN Mingchun | Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics. Schoof of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | | | SUN Yehuan | Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics. Schoof of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | yhsun@sina.tom | | ZHAO Xue | Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics. Schoof of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | | | SUN Liang | Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics. Schoof of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | | | JIANG Yuhong | Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics. Schoof of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | | | LV Xiaoling | Changfeng Center for Disease Control and Prevention | | | WU Zhenqiang | Changfeng Center for Disease Control and Prevention | |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解农村中小学生自杀意念及其影响因素,为心理健康的早期干预提供科学依据.方法 采用整群抽样方法抽取安徽省长丰县3所初中、5所小学所有在籍学生作为研究对象.运用中小学生身心健康状况与相关生活经历调查问卷(包括自杀意念评定表、儿童抑郁量表、家庭功能量表、特质性应对问卷、儿童自尊量表、儿童社交焦虑量表、生命质量量表)进行调查.采用x2检验分析不同性别、不同留守状态中小学生自杀意念的差别,使用非条件logistic回归模型方法筛选自杀意念的主要影响因素.结果 调查儿童自杀意念发生率为8.64％(252/2917),其中留守儿童自杀意念发生率为9.80％(166/1694),非留守儿童自杀意念发生率为7.03％(86/1223),不同留守状态儿童自杀意念差异有统计学意义(P=0.009),多因素logistic回归分析显示社交焦虑、消极应对方式是自杀意念的危险因素(P＜0.05),生命质量评分高、家庭功能良好是保护因素(P＜0.05).结论 农村儿童自杀意念发生率较高,家庭、学校、社会应该针对自杀意念的危险因素和保护因素采取综合防控措施,预防儿童自杀行为的发生. |
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