Abstract
罗成,李润滋,许勤勤,熊萍,刘言训,薛付忠,许青,李秀君.状态空间模型在流行性腮腺炎防控评价中的应用[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2017,38(9):1218-1221
状态空间模型在流行性腮腺炎防控评价中的应用
Application of State Space model in the evaluation of the prevention and control for mumps
Received:November 25, 2016  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.09.015
KeyWord: 状态空间模型  基础再生数  流行性腮腺炎
English Key Word: Space-state model  Basic reproduction number  Mumps
FundProject:山东省科技发展计划(2014GGH218019);国家自然科学基金(81673238);山东省泰山学者岗位支持
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Luo Cheng Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Li Runzi Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Xu Qinqin Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Xiong Ping Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China  
Liu Yanxun Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Xue Fuzhong Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Xu Qing Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China xqepi@163.com 
Li Xiujun Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China xjli@sdu.edu.cn 
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Abstract:
      目的 分析2012年和2014年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)流行特征,探讨山东省2剂次含腮腺炎成分疫苗(MuCV)接种的预防效果。方法 在一定模型假定基础上,结合相关文献设置合理参数,构建状态空间模型,利用迭代滤波对模型进行参数估计。结果 2012年和2014年托幼及学生人群基础再生数(R0)分别为4.49(95%CI:4.30~4.67)和2.50(95%CI:2.38~2.61)。结论 状态空间模型能够很好地描述腮腺炎传播过程;山东省实行2剂MuCV能够有效降低腮腺炎在人群中的传播;托幼和学生是实现腮腺炎进一步控制的重要人群,应进一步提高2剂次MuCV接种率。
English Abstract:
      Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in 2012 and 2014, and to explore the preventive effect of the second dose of mumps-containing vaccine (MuCV) in mumps in Shandong province. Methods On the basis of certain model assumptions, a Space State model was formulated. Iterated Filter was applied to the epidemic model to estimate the parameters. Results The basic reproduction number (R0) for children in schools was 4.49 (95%CI:4.30-4.67) and 2.50 (95%CI:2.38-2.61) respectively for the year of 2012 and 2014. Conclusions Space State model seems suitable for mumps prevalence description. The policy of 2-dose MuCV can effectively reduce the number of total patients. Children in schools are the key to reduce the mumps.
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