| 姚尧,刘淼,杨姗姗,王建华,朱乔,陈小萍,甯超学,李靖,张福,栾复新,赵亚力,何耀.海南省百岁老人健康自评状况及其影响因素研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2018,39(3):264-267 |
| 海南省百岁老人健康自评状况及其影响因素研究 |
| Study on self-rated health and related factors in centenarians in Hainan province |
| Received:October 09, 2017 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.03.003 |
| KeyWord: 健康自评 百岁老人 横断面调查 |
| English Key Word: Self-rated health Centenarians Cross-sectional study |
| FundProject:国家自然科学基金（81773502）；海南省重点研发计划（ZDYF2016135，ZDYF2017095，ZDYF2017126）；北京市科委课题（Z161100005016021） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Yao Yao | Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Research on Aging and Related Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China | | | Liu Miao | Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Research on Aging and Related Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China | | | Yang Shanshan | Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Research on Aging and Related Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China | | | Wang Jianhua | Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Research on Aging and Related Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China | | | Zhu Qiao | Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 572000 Sanya, China | | | Chen Xiaoping | Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 572000 Sanya, China | | | Ning Chaoxue | Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 572000 Sanya, China | | | Li Jing | Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Research on Aging and Related Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China | | | Zhang Fu | Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 572000 Sanya, China | | | Luan Fuxin | Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 572000 Sanya, China | | | Zhao Yali | Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 572000 Sanya, China | | | He Yao | Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Research on Aging and Related Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
State Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China | yhe301@x263.net |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解海南省百岁老人健康自评情况，探讨其相关影响因素。方法 2014年6月至2016年12月采用全样本横断面方法，对海南省18个市（县）991例百岁老人入户调查和健康查体，采集一般人口学资料、主要现患疾病、日常生活活动能力、心理健康水平、睡眠质量等资料，并采用五分类法对百岁老人健康自评。结果 991例百岁老人有157例（15.8%）健康自评为好，228例（23.0%）自评为差。多因素logistic回归显示，老人中慢性疼痛、视力障碍、抑郁、日常生活活动能力和睡眠质量自评与健康自评相关（P<0.05）。结论 海南省百岁老人健康自评为好者的比例较低，其主要影响因素为慢性疼痛、视力障碍、抑郁、睡眠质量和日常生活活动能力，应对相关因素进行综合干预。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the self-rated health and related factors in centenarians in Hainan province. Methods A cross-sectional study in centenarians from 18 cities and counties was carried out in Hainan between June 2014 and December 2016. They data about their demographics, chronic diseases, ability of daily life, mental health and sleep quality were collected in a household interview. Self-rated health status was classified into 5 degrees according to the subjective assessment by centenarians. Results Of 991 centenarians in this study, 157 (15.8%) were in good self-rated health and 228 (23.0%) were in poor self-rated health. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that chronic pain, visual impairment, depression, limited ability of daily life and poor sleep quality were the factors associated with poor self-rated health in centenarians in Hainan (P<0.05). Conclusion The proportion of centenarians in good self-rated health was low in Hainan, the influencing factors included chronic pain, visual impairment, depression, poor sleep quality and limited ability of daily life. It is necessary to conduct targeted intervention in centenarians in Hainan. |
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