山西省、重庆市4县区农村居民身体活动状况研究

赵一凡; 马吉祥; 李剑虹; 陈波; 阳扬; 梁好; 王丽洁; 彭代彬; 金明贵; 王爱民; 李润明; 李万华; 王文绢

Abstract

赵一凡,马吉祥,李剑虹,陈波,阳扬,梁好,王丽洁,彭代彬,金明贵,王爱民,李润明,李万华,王文绢.山西省、重庆市4县区农村居民身体活动状况研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2018,39(3):302-307

山西省、重庆市4县区农村居民身体活动状况研究

Study on prevalence of physical activity in rural residents in four counties (districts) of Shanxi and Chongqing

Received:August 14, 2017

DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.03.010

KeyWord: 身体活动农村横断面调查

English Key Word: Physical activity Rural area Cross-sectional study

FundProject:百时美施贵宝基金会

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Zhao Yifan	National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050, China
Ma Jixiang	National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050, China
Li Jianhong	National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050, China
Chen Bo	National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050, China
Yang Yang	National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050, China
Liang Hao	National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050, China
Wang Lijie	Department of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan 030012, China
Peng Daibin	Dazu District Center for Disease, Control and Prevention, Dazu 402360, China
Jin Minggui	Qijiang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qijiang 401420, China
Wang Aimin	Dazu District Center for Disease, Control and Prevention, Dazu 402360, China
Li Runming	Department of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, Shouyang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shouyang 045400, China
Li Wanhua	Department of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, Dazu 402360, China
Wang Wenjuan	National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050, China	wwj63131779@126.com

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Abstract:

目的了解山西、重庆农村地区居民身体活动状况及影响因素。方法选取山西、重庆4县区当地居住≥1年，且2年内没有迁出计划的≥18岁居民为调查对象。通过面对面问卷调查，收集调查对象每日身体活动时间，静坐时间，相关知识、态度情况等数据。结果调查对象身体活动不足率为14.9%，从不锻炼率为88.7%，每日静坐时间（3.91±2.06）h，多因素分析结果显示文化程度、人均月收入和身体活动行为阶段是身体活动不足的影响因素。结论调查地区从不锻炼率高于全国农村平均水平，应采取措施全面提高锻炼率。对“有锻炼意愿、但无行动”人群和已增加身体活动的人群，在加强健康教育的同时，应有针对性地提供指导。

English Abstract:

Objective To investigate the prevalence of physical activity and its influencing factors in rural residents in Shanxi and Chongqing. Methods In four counties (districts) of Shanxi and Chongqing, local residents aged ≥ 18 who lived there for more than one year and had no plan to migrate to other areas in 2 years were surveyed through face to face questionnaire interviews to collect the information about their daily physical activity time, sedentary time, related knowledge and attitude, and others. Results The physical inactivity rate of the residents was 14.9%, and 88.7% of residents never took daily physical activity. The average sedentary time was (3.91±2.06) hours. The results of multivariate analysis showed that education level, per capita monthly income and activity degree were the factors influencing physical inactivity. Conclusion The proportion of people who never took daily physical activity in the survey area was higher than the average level in rural areas in China, so measures should be taken to improve the overall rate of physical activity. For people who have exercise willingness, but have no practice, and those who have already increased their physical activities, targeted guidance is needed on the basis of strengthened health education.

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