| 杨金柳行,张悦,冯围围,唐鹤,邵洁,王念蓉,王红,孙瑾,骆艳,吕兰秋,严双琴,赵冬梅,穆立娟,闫冬梅,汪鸿,高雪婷,何满芬,杨静,付敏,Matthew Sanders,Divna Haslam.中国城市地区0~5岁儿童养育实践相关因素分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2019,40(4):422-426 |
| 中国城市地区0~5岁儿童养育实践相关因素分析 |
| Practice of parenting and related factors on children aged 0-5 in the urban areas of China |
| Received:September 19, 2018 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.04.010 |
| KeyWord: 养育 养育实践 相关因素 |
| English Key Word: Parenting Parenting practice Relative factors |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Yang Jinliuxing | National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100081, China | | | Zhang Yue | National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100081, China | zhangyue0416@163.com | | Feng Weiwei | National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100081, China | | | Tang He | National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100081, China | | | Shao Jie | Zhejiang University School of Medicine Affiliated Children's Hospital, Hangzhou 310003, China | | | Wang Nianrong | Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chongqing 400013, China | | | Wang Hong | Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610031, China | | | Sun Jin | Dalian Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116033, China | | | Luo Yan | Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guiyang 550003, China | | | Lyu Lanqiu | Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315000, China | | | Yan Shuangqin | Ma'anshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Anhui Province, Ma'anshan 243011, China | | | Zhao Dongmei | Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China | | | Mu Lijuan | Fangshan District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 102488, China | | | Yan Dongmei | Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Lianyungang 222000, China | | | Wang Hong | Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China | | | Gao Xueting | Northwest Women and Children's Hospital, Xi'an 710061, China | | | He Manfen | Maternal and Child Health Hospital Hunan Province, Changsha 410008, China | | | Yang Jing | Qinhuangdao Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao 066001, China | | | Fu Min | Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510010, China | | | Matthew Sanders | The University of Queensland, Australia, Queensland 4072, Australia | | | Divna Haslam | The University of Queensland, Australia, Queensland 4072, Australia | |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解我国城市地区0~5岁儿童养育实践情况及其影响因素，为促进我国儿童早期发展、开展父母积极养育指导和服务提供依据。方法 2017年8-12月在我国14省15个城市4 515名0~5岁的儿童家长中进行自填式问卷调查，采用父母养育与家庭适应量表（PAFAS）评价父母对儿童的养育实践情况，包括养育一致性、强迫性、鼓励性和亲子关系以及父母的情绪适应、家庭关系和相互协助等多个维度，通过单因素分析和多重线性回归探索儿童个体、父母和家庭因素对父母养育实践的影响。结果 我国城市地区0~5岁儿童的父母在PAFAS量表中的总得分为21.00（15.00~28.00）分，该得分的变化与儿童年龄、独生子女、分娩方式、父亲文化程度、家长育儿信心、家长情绪、家庭年收入、家庭结构以及寻求专业支持等因素有关，提示我国儿童养育实践情况存在较大差异并受多种因素影响。结论 我国城市地区0~5岁儿童养育实践整体情况良好，养育实践与儿童个体、父母和家庭环境等多种因素有关，关注多重因素的影响有利于提高父母养育技能的培训效果，更好地促进儿童早期发展。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To characterize the relations between the practice of parenting and associated factors on children (0-5 years old) in urban areas of China, in order to provide evidence for promoting the early development of children and to provide positive guidance and service programs on parenting. Methods A total of 4 515 parents from 15 cities (14 provinces) were surveyed with a self-administered questionnaire. Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS) was used, including parameters as:consistency and coercive parenting, positive encouragement, parent-child relationship and parental emotion adjustment, family relationship and parental teamwork aspects, etc. Both single factor analysis and multiple linear regression were used to examine the associations between parenting practice, individual, parental and family factors. Results The mean score of PAFAS was 21.00 (15.00-28.00), associated with factors as children's age, only-child family, premature delivery, father's education level, confidence on parenting, problems regarding the parental mood, annual family income, family structure and behavior on seeking professional help, etc. Results showed that there were big differences on the practice of parenting in China and influenced by variety of factors. Conclusions The general situation of parenting was well, in the urban areas of China. The practice of parenting was associated with a series of individual, parental and family factors. Programs on improving the parenting skills and promoting the early development of children, should be highlighted. |
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