我国流行病学学科发展70年的历程与成就

毛琛; 王岚; 李立明

Abstract

毛琛,王岚,李立明.我国流行病学学科发展70年的历程与成就[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2019,40(10):1173-1179

我国流行病学学科发展70年的历程与成就

Historical perspective of progress and achievement on epidemiology in the past 70 years in China

Received:September 10, 2019

DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.10.001

KeyWord: 流行病学进展成就中国

English Key Word: Epidemiology Progress Achievements China

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Mao Chen	Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
Wang Lan	National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Li Liming	Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China	lmlee@vip.163.com

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Abstract:

流行病学是在人类预防疾病和促进健康的实践中发展起来的一门学科，是公共卫生与预防医学的骨干学科。新中国成立70年来，随着人类疾病谱的变化和医学模式的转变，流行病学的应用范围由传染性疾病扩展到慢性非传染性疾病、伤害和其他健康相关领域。流行病学在疾病防控、科研教学、学会建设和期刊发展等方面取得了显著成就。本文拟梳理和概括我国流行病学学科发展历程，展示我国流行病学领域70年来的成就和贡献，探讨未来流行病学的学科发展方向，为我国流行病学学科发展留下历史印迹。

English Abstract:

Epidemiology is a discipline developed in the practice of preventing diseases and promoting health and is the key of public health and preventive medicine. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the changing of disease pattern in populations, the applications of epidemiology now have expanded from infectious diseases to chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries and health related events. The discipline has made remarkable achievements in the field of disease prevention and control, scientific research and teaching, institution building and academic journals. In this paper we briefly review the history and achievements of epidemiology in China in the past 70 years, and explore the future development of the discipline, which may leave a trace of history for the development of epidemiology in China.

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